1. ''Waste Management's Image Is Still àss Than Pristine'' Business
WeeA Sept. 9, 1985, pp. 5849.
2. 'baste Management Is Trying To Dig 0ut.'' Business Wee! April 11,
1983, pp. 3647.
3. ''Hitting Below the Waste?'' Newsweek April 4, 1983, pp. 604A.
4. ''EPA Fines Waste firm For Mishandling PCBs.'' C&ENfchemical ôH
Engineering News) April 15, 1985, p. 7.
5. ''chemical firms Act Cautiously To EPA Changes.'' C&ENLCWm,ital
& Engineering News March 18, 1983, p.8.
6. ''Morrow Book Attacked For Distortions.'' Publishers WeeA/.y Feb. 22,
1985, p. 79.
7. ''Taking Stock: The Best And Worst Of American Business.'' Mother
Jobs June 1985, p. 20.
8. Goldstein, Mark. ''liney's Garbage Empire'' Industry Wee! May 13,
1985, pp. 79-80.
9. Wauetick, Marvin. ''The Superfund Stench.'' TA. Progressive November
1985, pp. 18-19.
10. Montague, Pete. ''The Chicken Guarding The Foxes: U.S. EPA'S
Record Of Performance Controlling The Environmental Depredations Of
Chemical Waste Management, Inc.'' Testimony Before the U.S. EPA
Public Hearing on ocean Incineration, April 1 ,8 1985. Available for $5.00
copying and shipping costs from Environmental Research Foundation,
P.O. Box 73700, Washington, DC 200564700.
page 151
11. ''EPA Alters CWM Closure Plan For Lowry Landfill.'' Hazardous
Materials Intelligence Report July 13, 1984.
12. ''EPA Proposes To Add 244 Sites To NPL.'' Hazardous Materials Intel-
llkence Report October 19, 1984, p.4.
13. Schneider, Keith. ''The Leper Ships: Incinerators Sent To Sea.'' excerpts
May 1984, pp. 6549.
14. Kaufman, Hugh (of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency my
Washington, DC. Memo re: ''potential Criminal Violations by WMI at
Emelle, 'a., with Aspect to the Handling and Storing of DDT.'' May 14,
1984.
15. Block, Alan JA , and Frank R. Scarpitti.fo/sorsiv Wor Profit: Tie Ma)
d Wife W&s/e irahmerin. New York, NY: Morrow & Cc., 1985.
16. ''he Filthiness Issue.'' New Republic Mach 14, 1983, pp. 74.
17. Pawlingv Go Patrick, and Joseph Donohue. ''Firm's Record Questioned
In Offshore Burm''z4t/zrra/ic City JJJfress January 27, 1986, p. 1.
1 08 Baqnet, De ,an and William Gaines. ''How WMI Invests In Clout.''
Chicago Tribune June 16, 1986, p. 1.
19. Taylor, Alexander. ''The Cleanup Men Get spat-red.'' Time April 4,
1983, p. 57.
20. Cook, James. ''Waste Management Cleans Up." Forbes November 18,
1985, pp. 88-89.
21. Taylor, Robert. ''EPA Says WMI Agrees To Pay $2.5 Million, Clean Up
Vickers' Wall/J Street Journal April 8, 1985.
22. Foltz, Kim. ''Sti1l Down In The Dumps.'' Newsweek April 16, 1984, p. 2.
23. Asinofrllichard. ''The Nation's Dumpster'' Environmental Ac/tion
Magazine May/June 1986, p. !3.
24. ''Biggest Donors.'' Village Voice June 24, 1986, p. 59.
25. Gordon, Gregory. ''EPA'S Coziness With ChemWaste Stirs Distrust.''
Brownsville NJ Herald December 7, 1983, p. 5C.
26. Crawford, Jr.. William. ''Waste Company Official Jailed For Bribers''
Chicago Tribune March 14, 1986. p. 7.
27. ''Lawyer for ChemWaste is Director of PAC.'' Mobile Tkvllegister
April 13, 1984.
28. Ireland. Debbie. ''Waste Management Violations AporLedv'' Mobile
fklu)Register March 14, 1984.
29. Had) ,ey Jane. ''Waste Disposal Firm In Line For Kent Job Has
Dubious Record.'' Seattle Post-lnteligencer June 19, 1984.
30. Mitchell, Gary. ''incinerator Ship Center Of Dioxin Probe.'' Mobile
Tkvllegister February 25, 1983.
31. ''ChemWaste Probe Sought.'' Pensacola IFLJ Journal April 7, 1984, p.
2C.
32. Johnston Jay. ''Firm Proposed For Ocean Waste Burning Cited For
Violations.'' Ahr,v Park (NJ) press January 8, 1986, p. A16.
page 152
33. ''ing Times For Waste Firm'' Chicago Tribune January 29, 1986.
34. Breland, Debbie. ''Siegelman's Charges Denied By ChemWaste''
Mobile Express Register April 7, 1984, p. 1.
35. Wealth, George. '''83 ChemWaste Spill Proàd.'' Mobile (AI.) Press
Register August 7, 1984, p. 1.
36. ''Barge inspector Fell Ill Air Cargo Check'' Montgomery Adver-
tier August 9, 1984.
37. Quartes, Randy. ''EPA Doesn't Know Why Permit Changed.'' Mobile
Express Register March 22, 1984.
38. Jummr, Kathy. ''AG Threatens Action Against ChemWasta'' Mobile
fk)lleguqter May 16, 1984, p. 1.
39. Quilt as Randy. ''#0 Knows What's Going On At EPA?'' Mobile (AL
Press Register November 18, 1984.
40. Shabeco ,fr Philip. ''E. UP An Relationship To A Waste Disposer Creaks
''New ('York Times March 16, 1986, p. 1.
Controversy.
41. Burk be Michael. ''Waste Corporation Tries Selling Self To Commis-
ioners.' Pensacola LFLJ Journal November 14, J984, p.1.
S
42. Gordon, Gregory. ''EPA Chemical-Burning Monitor Is Facing Conflict
Investigation'' blocky Mountain News May 12, 1983.
43. Breland, Debbie. ''EPA Whistleblower Aims At Emelle.'' Mobile AL
Press Register February 19, 1984, p. 1.
44. Kaufman, Hugh E of ULS. Environmental Protection Agency). Memo re:
''Apparent Patted Of Violations Of PCB Waste Management Isolations
By Waste Management Inc., And EPA'S Lack Of Response.'' January 24,
1984.
45. Pearson, Mearle. Correspondence to Greenback from Northern
Ohioans to Protect the Environment (NOPEX Venery, OH, August 19,
1985.
46. Jones, Me Letter to John Clark, U.S. Dept. of Justice from Mobile
Auburn Satiety, December 9, 1984.
47. Jones, My otter to the editor from Mobile Bay Audubon Society,
December 14, 1984.
48. Evans Jack (District Attorney of Montgomery County, AL. ''Brief Of
?
The Distnct Attorney In Support Of Petition To Compel Witness To Com-
ply With District Attorney Subpoena Duces Tectmh'' Jane 1985.
49. Environmental Protection Agency, ''complaint And Notice Of Oppor-
tunity For Hearing.'' In CAeming Waste/e Management, Inc.'' January 24,
1985.
50. Estep, Pam. ''EPA Official Highly Critical Of ChemWaste Settlement.''
Mobil/,e (Express Register January 22, 1985, p. 1.
51. Blumenthal, Ralph. ''EPA Faults 2 Companies On Disposal Of Toxic
Waste.pxe= F'or& Tames November 24, 1984, p. 26.
52. Brock, Brockman. ''Dioxin Find To Instigate Emelle Probes.'' Mobile
Express Register December 15, 1984.
page 153
53. Quartes, Randy. ''New Burn Proposal Defers Public Notice.'' Mobile
fkvllegister, November 15, 1984, p. 1.
54. ''CWM To Dispose Of PCBS Stored At Alabama facility'' Hazardous
Materials intelligence Report January 4, 1985.
55. Anderson, Jack. ''Agencies Fight For Disposal Rights.'' Seattle Post-in-
teligencer March 27, 1985.
56. Citizens Clearinghouse For Hazardous Wastes. ''Actions and Vic-
tories.'' CclNAc/iov Bulletin October 1984, p. 5.
57. Associated Press. ''Toxic Seepage Indicated At Emelle.'' Mobile (AL.!
Press Register August 21, 1986, p. 6B.
58. Peterson, Cass. ''Toxic Waste Merrrk-lhmnd Seem'' Washington
Post July 19, 1984.
59. Associated Press. apology Said Not Needed In. Waste firm Stock
Buy.'' Mobile Register May 23, 1984.
60. Associated Press. ''Mm. Wallace Owns Stock In Waste Management.''
Mobile (Express Register June 29, 1985.
61. Burke, Michael. ''Waste Firm's Acquisitions Cause Waves.'' Pensacola
(FLJ Journal March 5, 1985.
82. Blumenthal, Ralph. ''A Waste Hauler Under The Gun.'' New br)
Times November 25, 1984, Business Section, p. 1.
63. Gordon, Gregory. T5.rm misrepresented By Gorsuch Crony Gets Quick
Action.'' United Press International News Wire February 18, 1986.
64. Brock, Brighton. ''lo Keep Or Not To Keep Is Question.'' Mobile (AV
Register December 19, 1985, p.1.
65. Brock, Brighton. ''ChemWaste Told To Fix Problem.'' Mobile ref
Register October 18, 1985.
66. Andersen, Peggy. ''WMI Sued By State Of Illinois.'' March 21, 1983.
67. Report to IA,e Board of Directors o/Waste Management, track. Oak
Brook, IL: Karangis, Gail & White, Ltd., September 15, 1983.
68. Gunter, Booth, and Mike Williams. ''Alabama: The Nation's dumping
Ground.'' Montgomery (kvhdvertisçr Part 1 appeared in June 1984, past
2 in December 1986.
69. Gunter, Booth, and Mike Williams. ''The Cadillac of Dumps.'' The Sier
re, Club Bulletin January/February 1986.
70. Schmidt, Willie. ''Where The Neighbor Is A Toxic land-ll.'' New York
Times October 16, 1985, p. A18.
71. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Monitoring Results Arad E-
vironmental Impact bra TA,, Gulf of Mexico Incineration Site From The in-
cineration Of PCB's Under Research Permit EQ 81-002 April J983.
72. United Press International. ''U.S. Used Cited Toxic Dump.'' New York
Times January 27, 1986, p. B7.
73. New ('or/a Times October 10, 1984.
74. Irater from Governor Richard Lamm, Colorado, to Governor William
page 154
Clements, re: Cc's awry landfill December 8, 1982.
75. New York Times April 5, 1985, p. 5.
d M Cett ''Burning Issue: Poisonous Wastes Run
76. Petzinger, T., an My o
Into A Host Of Problems.'' Werg/ êree/ Journal March 26, 1985, p. 1.
77. Associated Press. ''PCB leaks Upset ADEM Waste Chief'' Mobile (AL.)
Preps Register June 2, 1984.
78. Forbes, Deanh''No Viable' Way To Dispose ('Dioxin Waste EPA Of-
ficial.'' X'era/ Wash News Journal March 5, 1985.
79. Associated Press. ''Dump Law Is Expected To Survive Court Test.''
Mobile fkvllegister March 7, 1985.
80. ''pollution Found Near Waste Dump.'' Mobile Express Register June
10, 1984, p. 1.
81. Taylor, libers. ''EPA Says Waste Management Agrees To Pay $2.5
Million, Clean Up Vickers'' Wall/J Street Journal April 8, 1985.
82. Associated Press. Tire At Emelle lands Causes Brief Evacuation''
Mobil/e fAI,J Register April 15, 1985.
83. Associated Press. ''Illinois Sues Waste Disposal Firm, Charging at
Dumped Carcinogens.'' Rocky Mounted News March 22, 1983.
84. Associated Press. ''Waste Firm: smells L=MII Storing Dioxin'' J'erp
slog, IFLJ Journal March 20, 1985.
85. Oberacker, Donald (Environmental Protection Agency Industrial En-
vironmental Research Lab engineers. latter for the record re: Vp/ccöus
DLW durra; Vibration Data Denial. August 5, 1982, p. 3.
86. ''Financial Report From Major Waste Firms.'' Wps/e&e May 1983, p.
47.
87. Var! ,an V. 'Two Waste Company Views.'' New F'or& Times March 24,
1983, p. D10.
88. Blumenthal. Ralph. ''Illegal Toxics Disposal Denied.'' New York Times
March 24, 1983, p. B12.
89. ''CWM Fined $48,650 By EPA for RCRA Violations.''fcve,rdous
Waste News February 7, 1983, p. 46.
90. Blumenthal, aleph. ''Waste Hauler's Business Acts Fault-a.'' New
br! Times March 24, 1983, p. B12.
91. ''leader In Toxic Dumps Accused Of Illegal Acts.'' New Fort Times
March 21, 1983, p. D1.
92. Tine Proposed In Denver for Waste Concern'' New York Times May
27, 1983.
93. ''Waste Management as Sued For $400,000 On Ohio Toxic Dump.''
New York Times October 13, 1983.
94. Berman, Jody. Memo re: ''chronology Of Noteworthy Events: awry
Lankly Nov.1980-Jan. 1983.'*
95. Draeger, H. and Be Ingersoll ''0ak Brook Waste Company Mired an
EPA 'sewergate.'' Chicago àv dimes March 6, 1983, p. 6.
Page 155
96. Peterson, C., and H. Kurtz. ''EPA Speeds Friend's Permit.''
Washington Post February 19, 1983, p. 1. CWM denies the charge that
their employee formulated the research permit.
97. Peterson, C. Firm Finds Profit, Controversy, In the Hazardous Waste
bus-cess.'' Washington Post March 31, 1983.
98. Pastor, An ''White House Officials Asked EPA To Fire Gorsuch's Chief
Aide More Than Year Ago.'' Wall Street Journal February 28, 1983, p. 1.
99. Bukro, Casey. ''south Side Facility Burning 'superwaste'' Chicago
Tribune p. 1.
100. Sierra Club Radioactive Waste Campaign. ''Radioactive Waste:
Buried Forever?: A Profile Of Commercial Radioactive Landfills.'' Sierra
Club 1985.
101. Pearson, J. ''levels Of PCBS 'Normal'.*' Hammond IN rimes Novem-
ber 12, 1986.
102. Lee, C. ''Toxic Waste In Alabama.'' W/we Egg Summer 1985.
103. Associated Press. ''àvelle welcomed chance to testify'' Mobile (AL
Press Register February 16, 1986.
104. Associated Press. ''Gorsuch Says Evans Seeking publicity'' Mobile
fLl Press Register March 16, 1986.
105. Frantz, D., and J. O'Brien. ''Waste Firm lobbyist Paved Way For
Mole.'' Chicago Tribune January 23, 1986, p. 1.
106. Puckett, Jim Greenpeace. Testimony re: Chemical Waste Manage-
Management incinerator permit application, Emelle, Alabama, 1986.
107. ''$7.3 Million Fine Facing Dump Firm.'' XS!B Francisco Examiner
June 7, 1985.
108. London Dumping Convention document, LDC/SG.8/7/3, Annex pp. 7-
10.
109. Burke, My ''sh-ha' Mayor Denies Conflict Of in-rest.'' Per&s=ola
lFlwJNews-Jourytal February 23, 1986, p. 1B.
110. Helton, J. ''Okaloosa Waste Hauler Sues Over Contract'' Pensacola
(News-Journal March 28, J986.
111. Lax, Jon Greenpeace. Memo re: ''special Report Submitted By
Greenpeace Regarding ars Lack Of Financial àspmsibility.''
February 25, 1986.
112. Associated Press. ''Waste Concern Is Said To Agree To Pay Fines.''
November 1, 1984.
113. Pastor, A., and Be Miller. ''EPA Study Said To Accuse WMI.' WôJJ
Street Journal September 13, 1984, p. 3.
114. Locker, Ray. ''study Ranks WMI As fading Disposal Firm.''
Montgomery Tkvhdvertiser April 30, 1986, p. 1.
115. U.S. General Accounting Office. Federal agency Hazardous Waste
Disposal tmh Kettleman Hills, California Washington, DC: U.S. Govern-
Management Accounting Once. December 1985.
page 156
1.6. Richards, B.. and An Pastor. ''WMI Sold Tinted Oil That Was Put
on Roads, Agencies say'' w&// street journal! January 1985.
117. Pastor, Andy. ''WMI is Cited By EPA Over PCBS, Contaminated
'' Werg/ Street Journal January 25, 1985, p. 27.
Heating 011.
118. Associated Press. ''Waste Firm To Pay $10 Million In Fines.'' Mobile
fklu)Register 1984.
119. Possley, Maurice. ''Boss 0F4 Yribe,' WYE Official Testifies.''
Chicago Tribune deb. 14, 1986, p. 1.
120. Wiedrich, B., and Do Baquet. ''lobbyist Paid for City Aide's Vaca-
tions'' Chicago Tribune April 6, 1986, p. 1.
121. Baquret D., and Be Wiedrich. ''C1aim Of 'Finder's Fee' For Alderman
Kelley Probed.'' Chicago Tribune April 11, 1986, p. 1.
122. Baqne q D., and William Gaines. ''Waste FS,, Courted Clout''
Chicago Tribune May 18, 1986, p. 1.
123. Gaines, W., and Do Baquet. ''city Can't Disuse Of Waste Firm.''
CAicôgo Tribune June 29, 1986, p. 1.
12 :4 Jackso an Brooks.' 'lnterest Groups Pay Millions In Appearance Fees
To Get Legislators To Listen As Well As To Speak.'' W,// St Journal June
4, 1985.
125. Associated Press. ''Landfill Acidic Cloud Being Investigated By State
Agency'' Mobile (Express Register October 7, 1984.
12 06 Associated Press. "Suit: Emelle Dump Is Endangering Residents.''
Mobile Tkvllegister December 19, 1986, p. 21A.
127. Shephard, Scott (a). ''ChemWaste Eyes Payment Of $1 Million"'
Mobile Register October 31, 1984.
128. ''ing Times For Waste Firm.'' Chicago Tribune January 29, 1986.
129. Associated Press. ''EPA Official Says Emelle Is leaking.'' Mobile (AI.!
Register November 1, 1984, p. 1.
130. Associated Press. ''ChemWaste Is Told To Prevent Runo<' Mobile
(Register July 19, 1984.
131. Common Cause. ''press Statèment.'' Washington, DC, June 25, 1986.
132. Wps/e Management p. YJ'A, civil suit, December 5, 1986, 13 pp.
133. Bates, T., and So Chambers. ''EPA Urged To Ban Test Of Waste Buns
ing At Sea.*zsbur.v WarA JJJ Press January 17, 1986, pp. 14.
134. Council on Economic Priorities.Feyverrdous Waste Management:
Reducing lj,e Ris! Washington, DC: Island Press, 1986.
135. ''Waste Management Forecast'' Wall/ Street Journal April 24, 1986.
136. ''Chem-Nuclear Selected In Connecticut.''Aeoms and Was/e
Washington, DC, vol. 1, no. 5, March 18, 1991, p. 11.
137. Ingersol ,1 Bruce. ''EPA Says WMI Is Focus Of Probe.'' Wall/ Street
Journal May 29, 1984, p. 2.
138. Pastor, A., and Be Ingersoll. ''WMI Failed To Dispose Of DDT,
page 157
Though It Certified Move To U.S.'' Wall Street Journal May 16, 1984, p.
20.
139. ''Waste Management, Inc..'' Wall/ Street Journal November 13, 1984.
140. ''WMI Plan To Settle Suit (ZQY Preliminary Approval.'' Wall;!/ Street
Journal May 29, 1985.
141. ''Four Waste Companies Charged In Price-Fixing On Federal Con-
tracts.'' W(+ Street Journal October 23, 1984.
142. ''Waste Management, Inc.'' Wall/ Street Journal March 5, 1985.
143. ''Waste management Execs Must Give Up pro-fits.'' Crane's Chicago
Business April 6, 1987, p. 10.
144. Giber, William. ''We Wasted Effort.'' Chicago Tribune March 27,
1987, sec. 4, p. 3.
145. Richards, Bill. ''Waste Management, Browning-Ferris Are The Sub-
jects Of Grand Jury Inquiry.'' Wall/! Street Journal May 6, 1987.
146. Wfscoras/ra Acme Disposal Corp., Complaint (Cir. Ct. Wis. Sept. 28,
19624.
147. Sambos, Randy. ''Grand Jury Investigating Waste Firms.'' Toledo
Blade May 7, 1987, p. 1.
148. U.S. EPAACM Inspection Report. September 16 and 17, 1982.
149. Phinney, Wil. ''PCB Incinerator Opposition Overwhelming.'' W/we D<H-
Jos folllllenwinder March 14, 1985.
152. Dienst, Sharifs. ''summary ('Events At NIES Landfill.'' An inde-
pendent report prepared by Ms. Dienst in Benton, IQS. 1987. For a copy
write to: Rt.1, Box 143, KS, 67017.
153. Ginsbergh Michael. ''Test Finds Dangerous Chemicals An Spring Near
burley Waste Site.'' WicAf/er Eagle-Beacon January 8, 1982, p. IA.
154. Stephens, Ken. ''state Closes burley Waste Dump.'' WicAie Eagle-
Beacon January 19, 1982, pp. 1, 4.
155. Valentine, Anne. ''purley Dump A Health Threat, EPA Says.''
Wfc/ZS/P Its)Eagle Beacon March 4, 1985.
156. CWM, Part Be RCA Permit Application to State of Louisiana, 1986.
157. Bailey, Jeff, and Jolie Solomon. ''0fer By Waste Management, Inc.
Set For ChemLawm'' Wall/ Street Journal February 26, 1987.
15 .8 pepped, Timothy. ''civil Rights Group Links Race With Siting Of
Toxic Waste Dumps.' Christian Science Monitor April 16, 1987, p. 5,
159. Weisskopf, Michael. ''flights Group Pads Racism In Dump Siting.''
Washington Post April 16, 1987.
160. Williams, and. ''ace Bias Found In cation Of Toxic Dumps.'' New
br) Wfmes April 16, 1987, p. A20.
161. National Dioxin Study. Test Site and Sample Information Wor XSCA
Chemical Company. Chicago, Illinois, July 8, 1986.
162. Strong, James. ''Trash Crisis Near, Disposal Firm Says.'' Chicago
page 158
Tribune) February 5, 1986.
16!. Enstad, Robed. ''lake County Board Again ejects Dump.'' Chicago
Trw4uyae.
164. ''county Board Vote To Deny WMI Landfall Unanimous.'' Meilenry
County Defenders News McHenr.y Cc., 11. August, 1986, p. 1.
165. ''Waste Management Bid For Landfill Given The Heave-Ho For
Second Time.'' unmown Nebraska Journal April 23, 1987, p. 3.
166. ''xde=an Kelley Pleads guilty'' Chicago Sun Times April 26, 1987,
p. 1.
167. Ray, Dan. Minmi Fervid January 11, 1984.
167a. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Health,
State of Colorado. Joint Memorandum to Waste Management, Inc. Sep-
tember 14, 1982.
16 .8 U.S. EPA Disposal of ilyde ParA landfill machete Aboard WAn MA
A/znraus Denver, (10: National Environmental Investigations Center Oc-
tober 1984.
169. Lipm ,an Stephan E , and My Conway. ''probe On WAG Manage-
Management, Inc.' New York, Na: Value Line, Inc., April 3, 1987.
170. Illinois EPA. Memorandum to Bob Dam Illinois Attorney General's
once, Re:JolieVESL Sample Adults October 28,1986.
171. ''Waste Finn Gets OK To open Landfill.'' Chicago Tribune Decem-
ber 21, 1986, p. B3.
172. Stob, Ai. ''integrity Impugned.'' Chicago Tribal December 21, 1986.
173. Rapaport, David, and Jon Lax. Greenpeaee Report ore W!s/e M<reve-
mer,t Dcen Incineration Washington, DC: Greenpeace February 25, 1986.
174. Correspondence from Michael Hayes, Illinois Attorney Generals Of-
fice to Department of Health and Environment, Topeka, Kansas, July 16,
lgsk
175. U.S. EPA. otter to CWM. Vay 21, 1982.
177. Burro Casey. ''Town Near Emotional Meltdown Over Plant''
C
Chicago Tribune February 8, 1987, sec. IA, p. 1.
178. Richer ads Bill. ''Data From Waste Management Show Insurance
Problem.'' Wall;// Street Journal April 7, 1987.
179. Journey, Mark. ''Aachua Breaks OJTiL With Waste company''
Florida Times Union March 30, 1987.
180. Calongne, Kathy. ''Landfill Meeting Speakers lead Assault On
Waste Management' TomB We/A fhlemndriw Pineviile, Louisiana)
January 22, 1987.
181. Barton, Robert. ''Waste Disposal.'' XJ Dora Lklq News-Times Sep-
temir 14, 1986, p. 1.
182. Burke, Michael. ''lawsuits Tarnish Company Image''Deraserco/& (FL)
News Journal April 19, 1987, p. SEE.
183. U.S. EPA. ''Dioxin Site Summary, CWM Site, Port Arthur, Texas.''
page 159
Austin, 'a: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, April 12, 1982.
184. Waste Management, Inc. Listing of Previous and Pending Com-
plaints, Suits and Fines, April, 1986.
185. Smith, Brenda I1. ''U.S. Government's Studies Contradict Spiker's
Beliefs.'' Solomon Valley/ Post Isolomon, KSJ March 19, 1987, p. 1.
186. O'connell, My F., and We F, Holcomb. 'A Summary Of l-w-l-vel
Radioactive Wastes Buried At Commercial Sites Between 1962-1973,
With Projections To The Year 2000.'' Radiation Data (lad Reports Decem-
ber1974, p. 759.
187. Cahill, James H. ''Movement of Radionuclides In Unconsolidated
Coastal Sediments At The low-level Radwaste Burial Site Near
Bowels, South Carolina'' Columbia, SC: U.S. Geological Survey, 1981.
188. Schneider, Howard. ''Company's s Barnwell Operations Watched.'' T&e
State Jo/umjfm SCJ April 24, 1983, p. IA.
189. Correspondence to South Carolina's Joint legislative Committee on
Energy re: Chem-Nuclear Systems, 7=. from South Carolina Department
of Health and Environmental Control. March 7, 1980.
190. Kaufman, Hugh, and William Sanjour (U.S. EPA1. Memorandum re:
CWM Site in Emelle, Alabama, January 30, 1985.
191. internal Memo to Don Wallgren from Larry Beck. Rn: Waste Manage-
Management, Inc., May 29, 1981.
192. Illinois Pollution Control Board. Settlement Document between Waste
Management enc. (mc! Illinois ADA. Springfield, IL: Illinois EPA Decem-
ber 3, 1981.
193. Personal communication from Paul Lewis, Texas Water Commission,
Hazardous and Solid Waste Division, April 30, 1987.
194. persona) communication from Tom Roth, Texas Water Commission,
April 30, 1987.
194a. ''Jury Investigates No-Bid Contracts for Waste Firm.'' Chicago
Tribune February 23, 1984.
195. Kaplan, Joe ''Two Waste firms Have Their Own Ways To Get Their
0= Way.'' Chicago Tribune November 4, 1986, p. 1.
196. Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. Tact Sheet concern-
ing proposed PCB Incinerator in Arlington, Oregon by Chem-security Sys-
tems, Inc.'' Salem, 0R: ODEQ, February 19, 1985.
l96a. Mount, Charles. ''Garbage Contract Extensions Ruled Illegal.''
Chicago Tribune September 19, 1986.
197. Storch, Charles. ''Waste Management Merger 0<'' Chicago Tribune
August 14, 1981, Business Section, p. 1.
198. Atlas, Terry. ''Firm Poised To Clean Up.'' Chicago Tribune August 2,
1981, sec. 5, p. 1.
199. ''Waste Firm's Application OK'd.'' Chicago Tribune October 13, 1982,
sec. 3, p. 4.
200. Gibson, Ray, and William Acktenwald. ''Mayoral Gifts From Con-
page 160
tractors I.ow.' Chicago Tribune March 8, 1984, sec. 3, p. 1.
201. Gibson, Ray. ''EPA Probes Stock Held By Employees.'' Chicago
Tribune March 2, 1984, sec. 1, p. 3.
202. ''Simon to Give Back Donation'' Chicago Tribune February 17, 1984,
sec. 1, p. 3.
203. Possle my Maurice. ''Boss OK'd 'Bribe,' Waste-Firm Official Testifies.'
Chicago Tribune February 14, 1986, p. 1.
204. Barium, Art. ''EPA Denies Approval For Landfall To àopem''
C&fevo Tribune April 24, 1984, sec. An p. 1.
205. Kirsch Steve. ''southeast Side Rakes LMJHZ Plan At Forpm.''
Chicago Tribune March 28,1984, sec. 2, p. 3C.
206. Bukro, Casey. ''PCB Waste Angers Alabama.'' Chicago Tribune April
4, 1984, sec.l, p. 4.
207. ''Waste Firm Wins Pact.'' Chicago Tribune October 1, 1986, p. 1.
208. Be Casey. ''Toxic Waste Destroyer To Get A Trial By Fire''
1
C/Chicago Tribune September 12, 1982, sec. 1, p. 4.
209. Schneidma an Dave. ''unwanted But Needed - Toxic WV, Dumps.''
Chicago Tribune August 24, 1981, sec. 1, p. 3.
210. I-Louisiana Department of Environmental quality. ''CWM NPDES Dis-
charge Compliance Zilecor Ads Lake Charles Facility, Sulphur, Louisiana,
1985-1986.'' Baton Rouge, 1.A: LDEQ.
211. Richards, Bill. ''U.S. Targets Waste Haulers In Big inquiry'' W4+
Street Journal June 4, 1987, p. 6.
212. Akst, Daniel. ''Waste Management Unit, 2 Other Firms Are Charged
In California Antitrust Case Wag! Street Journal June 10, 1987.
213. Stevenson, Richard. ''3 Trash Haulers Charged On Ios Angeles Pric-
ing.'' New York Times June 10, 1987, p. Ai.
214. U.S. EPA: ''SCA Chicago Incinerator: A Fact Sheet Prepared By U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency And EPA'' Chicago, IL: U.S. EPA, 4
pp.
215. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. ''CID Waste Processing
Facility: A Fact Sheet Prepared By U.S. Environmental Protection Agen-
cy and EPA'' Chicago, IL: U.S. EPA, 4 pp.
216. Associated Press. ''suits Filed To Block Incinerator.'' Mobile (AL
Dress Register May 17 1987 p.1.
217. ''union Sentiment Seeping Into Chemical Waste'' Sumter County
ref Journal June 12, 1985, p. 1.
zJt citizens Clearinghouse On Hazardous Waste Action/form Bulletin May
1987, Arlington, VA: CCHW, p. 6.
219. Waste Management, Inc.hör/x/ Report 1987. Oak Brook, IL: Waste
Management, Inc., 1988, pp. 4%50.
220. Commission for Racial Justice, United Church Of Christ. To/xic
Was/a All! Aacp Zrs Tj,e US. New York, NY: UCC, 1987.
page 161
221. Bukro! Casey. ''southeast Side Fights To Shut Toxic Dumps.''
Chicago Tribune June 14, J987, p. All.
222. Bergsvik, globed. ''1 Arrested At SCA Protest.'' Daily/.y Calumet
Calumet City, ZZJ May 16, 1987, p.1.
223. Bergsvik, Robert. ''Green-ace Promising Waste War.' Daily
Calumet Calumet Cit/y, ILL May 19, 1987, p. 1.
224. Pearson, Jerry. ''Waste Management Inking For Insurer'' The
Times Calumet Cit/y, ILL May 21, 1987.
225. Ditzen, L. Stuart, and Mark Jaffe. Trice-axing Accusations Follow
Waste Management And BFI.'' Philadelphia inquirer May 9, 1988, p. 4.
226. Jalre, Mark. ''2 Big Trash Firms Move Into Pa.'' Philadelphia ZN.-
quirer May 9, 1988, p.1.
227. Montage, Peter. ''ChemWaste Stashes Dioxin Wastes In A Public
Storage Cub.cle, Then Ships Them To Emelle Illegally As Federal EPA
IAH The Other Way," Rachel's Hazardous Waste News #47 October 19,
1987.
228. Associated Press. ''Garbage Hauler Collides Fine In Price-fixing
Case''feasco/< lllNews-Journal January 17, 1988.
229. Riche ,ds Bin. ''Big Waste Hauler pleads No Contest In Antitrust
Case.'' W&// Street Journal November 24, 1987.
230. United Press International. October 29, 1987.
231. Associated Press. ''$2.5 Million Put Up In Waste Lawsuit.''xe!.p York
Times June 26, 1987, p. Ma.
232. Karate, Rob. ''sparks Fly Over Summit's Trash Incinerator
Project' Chicago Tribune July 22, 1987, sec. 2, p. 3.
233. Pearson, Rick, and Jennifer Mervin. ''$90 Million Incinerator Under
Study.''llœA/ord Rldllegister Stew July 11, 1987.
234. Warren, D wan and Lorna Collier. ''Hazardous Waste bot In. Firm's
Plan For Incineraton'' Rockford Nldllegister Star July 18, 1987.
235. United Press International. ''oleo Home To Hazardous Waste From
Abroad.'' June 21, 1987.
236. United Press International. ''Celebrezze Joins Citizens' Group An Ap-
pei'' June 22, 1987.
237. Pearson, Jerry. ''Arrested In Protests At CID Site'' Hammond Regional-
Times July 30,1987, p. 1.
238. Pit at àon. ''protesters block Far So Side Landfill.'' Chicago SBN-
Times July 30, 1987, p. 32.
239. Associated Press. ''Radioactive Metal Dust Buried At Area laud-ll.''
Tuscaloosa News October 20, 1987, p. 1.
240. Drest, orb ''Firm Fined SNZ 53m Gets A Gov't Role.'' T&e Auck-
land, New Zealand) .SUN November 6, 1987, p. 1.
241. Drest, kb. ''a officials Knew US Waste Firm Was Fined.'' TA,P
Auckland, New Zealand Fur, November 7, !987, p. 2.
page 162
242. Knight, Elizabeth. ''Waste Management Has Bumper Debut'' The
(kustralïalFinancinl Aeuieup.'' February 20, 1987.
243. Allerton, Tim. ''Disposal Giant Plans Leal Listing.'' The Australian
October 2, 1986, p. 17.
244. Associated Press, ''ADEM Is Investigating Hazardous Waste
Storage' Mobile fkvllegister June 26, 1987.
245. Jennings, Michael. ''Dioxin Trail Is Laced With Allegations Of
Criminal Wrongdoing.'' Birmingham LkJNews September 27, 1987, p.
IA.
246. Associated Press. ''source Of Contamination Is Sought.'' Mobile LALJ
Press Register December 12, 1987.
247. leverage, Dave. ''ADEM Employee Instructions Sought.''
Montgomery Lkvhdvertiser. December 22, 1987.
248. Associated Press. ''Environmental Workers May Face Job Limits.''
Pensacola lFldNews-Journal December 23, 1987.
249. Associated Press. ''private Firm To Conduct Emelle Tests.'' Mobile
Register December 21, 1987.
250. Poovey, Bill. ''AG Seeking legislation Limiting Hazardous Waste
Treated Lx State.'' Mobile fkvllegister December 17, 1987.
251. Epler, Patti. ''Realist Has Paid Millions In Environmental Pines.''
Anchorage Daily News December 16, 1987, p. B6.
252. Be Casey. ''Neighbors Sue Owner Ofàaky Toxic Dump.'
1
Chicago Tribune February 8, 1982, sec. 1, p. 13.
253. '''me For A Close look At Waste Management.'' W% W<ype 9XJ
Journal Gazette December 20, 1987, p. 14.
254. ''One Too Many Editorials.'' Montgomery (kJkdvertiser December
14, 1987, p. 8A.
255. ''We More Emelles (Editorial.'' Montgomery Aduertiser August
30, 1987, p. 3B.
256. ''ChemWaste Confronted With Charges.'' Montgomery (Advertiser-
tiser September 15, 1987.
257. ''Across The USA... Alabama.'' USA Today March 27, 1987, p. 3.
258. Associated Press. ''ChemWaste Appeals $20,000 Fine.'' Pensacola
News-Journal July 24, 1987.
259. Nelson, Deborah, and Tim Padgett. ''Cc David Trash Celiath?''
Chicago Sun-limes July 19, 1987, p. 38.
260. Elliott, Claudia. ''Green-ace Questions ChemWaste.'' Hanford (CA)
Sentinel August 13, 1987, p. 1.
261. Garths, Steve. ''Greenpeace Attacks Waste Dump Plan.'' New/York
rCZ.J Ttmes elta August 13, 1987, p. All.
262. Clemings, Russel. 'Kettleman Critics Rap Monitoring By Chem-
Waste'' Fresno TCAJBee August 13, 1987, p. 1.
263. Bergsvik, Robert. ''CID Protesters Arrested.'' Calumet City, ILL
page 163
Dail/y C<gumee July 30,1987, p.1.
264. Schulte, Fred, and (Robert McClure. ''he Trashing Of America
C'%tans of Trash' series).'' Ft Lauderdale TFLJ Sun-sentinel December 6,
1987, p. IA.
265. ''Grounds For Dispute r'%tans of Trash' series.'' ft Lauderdale TFLJ
Szm-seralf>; December 6, 1987, p. 19A.
266. ''pompano Landfill Tests (''tans of Trash' series.'' WY. Lauderdale
(FLJ Sun-sentinel, December 6, 1987, p. IA.
267. McClure, Abed, and Fred Schulte. 'laws Fail to Prevent Pollution
at Dumpsites (''tans of Trash' series.'' Fe. Lauderdale +ZJ Sun-sentinel
December 6, 1987, p. IA.
268. Pierce, Ri ,ck and Fred Schulte. ''lnzated Prices Help Profits Pile Up
('The Titans of Trash' series.'' fs. Guderdale IFLJ sun-sentinel Decem-
ber 7, 1987, p. IA.
269. Schultz, Fred. ''laws Provide Little Deterrent To Price Fixing ('The
Titans of Trash' series.'' R. Lauderdale (FLJ sun-sentinel December 7,
1987, P.1A.
270. ''corporate Ties ('Titans of Trash' series.'' W% Lauderdale reI SUN-
Sentinel December 7, 1987, p. 1.
271. ''Making A Haul With Trash Titans of Trash' series.' Ft. Lauder-
dale IFLJ Sun-sentinel December 7, 1987, p. 1.
272. Pierce, Rick, and Fred Schulte. allayers Curry Favor In Community
L'llitaus of Trash' series/. Lauderdale TFLJ Sun-sentinel December 8,
1987, p.1.
273. Mcclnrq Abed;, and Ped Schultz. ''Bribery Investigations Dog
Waste Hauler romans of Trash' series.'' WW Lauderdale (FL) Sun-sew
tirae/ December 8, 1987, P.1A.
274. ''How To Win Friends (''pions of Trash' series.'' Ft. Lauderdale (FL!
Sun-sentinel December 8, 1987, p. IA.
275. McClure, Robert, and Fred Schulte. ''bash Firms Viewed As 'saviors
Or Sinners' f'%tans of Trash' series).'' Ft Lauderdale IFLJ Sun-sentinel
December 9, 1987, p. IA.
276. McClure, Robert, and Fred Schulz. lab Standards Dilute Pollution
Tests (''tans of Trash' series.'' Ft'. Lauderdale IFLJ Sun-sentinel Decem-
ber 9, 1987, P.1A.
277. McClure, Robert, and Fred Schulte. ''Laws Help Hide Haulers Safety
Records ('Titans of Trash' series).'' Fe. Lauderdale IFLJ Sun-sentinel
December 9, 1987, p. IA.
278. Maçbella, Jean, and Daid cleaner. ''be Dumping Ground titans
of Trash' series'' Ft Lauderdale ëZ,J Sun-sentinel December 9, 1987, p.
IA.
279. Pierce, Rick, and Fred Schulte. ''Burning Issues L'îitans of Trash'
series3.'f/. Lauderdale TFLJ Sun-sentinel December 10, 1987, p. IA.
280. Pierce, Rick. ''city Gets Burned (''tans of Trash' series).'' FL Lauder-
d!/.e IFLJ Sun-sentinel December 10, 1987, p. IA.
page 164
281. Pierce, Rick, and Fred Schultz. ''Runaway Costs Foul South Florida
Incinerator Plans Titans of Trash' series3.'' Ft. Lauderdale IFLJ SIB-Sen-
tinel December 10, 1987, p. IA.
282. ''The Business Of Garbage And Trash Needs Closer Government
Scrutiny (Editorial.'' WY. Lauderdale IFLJ Sun-sentinel December 14,
1987, p. IA.
283. Green, Stephen. ''state Worried Abut Radiation At Dumps.''
Sacramento LCAJBEe August 2, 1985.
284. Associated Press. ('Fort Lauderdale Firm Accused Of Conspiracy.''
September 25, 1987.
285. ''pion Won't Burn Toxics At Sea." Environmental News Reporter
January 14, 1988.
286. Quinn, Patrick. Environmental Protection Agency Once of Congres-
sional Liason. Memorandum to U.S. Congress, February 1, 1988.
287. Willard, J. Patrick. ''senators Brush Racketeering Bill'' ENoxpil;e
(TNJ Journal,/ February 25, 1988.
288. Scarlett, Harold. ''state Task Force Seeking Solutions To Handle
Waste.'' Houston, Does! January 21, 1988.
289. Mccrary, icy. ''USX Sells 260 Acres To Landfall Firm.'' Philadel
phia Inquirer January 27, 1988.
290. Witt, Barry. ''Little Competition Foreseen In Trash Service'' SIB
Jose Mercury News January 6, 1988, p. A.
291. Witt, Barry. '''cycling In World'' San Jose Mercury News January
12, 1988.
292. Associated Press. ''Top Garbage Hauler Fined $1 Million'' Columbus
Tolljbispatch January 17, !988, p. 4A.
293. Pierce, Rick. ''Hauler Fined $1 Million, Waste Management Inc.
Pleads No Contest In U.S. Suit.'' R. Lauderdale News brad Sun-sentinel
January 16, 1988, p. 1.
294. Pierce, Rick. ''3 Waste Firms To Pay Damages.'' P. Lauderdale News
and Sun-sentinel January 13, 1988, p. 3B.
295. ''clarification (''tans of Trash' series.'' at Lauderdale News And
Sun-sentinel January 13, 1988.
296. Moos, Bob. ''bon'! Congressmen Know What A Convict Of Interest
fills? Editorials'' Charlotte JCJ Observer January 4. 1988.
297. Bukro, Casey. ''conspiracy Charged In Waste Dumping.'' Chicago
Tribune January 20, 1988, p. C10.
298. United Press International. April 4, 1988.
299. Petacque, Art. ''Waste Management Exec Probed.'' CAfc4go Sun-
Wfmes October 19, 1987, p. 7.
300. Barnett, Donaldçand James Steele, Forevermore. New York, NY';
W.W. Norton Cc., 1985, pp. 251477.
301. Richards, Bill. ''EPA Orders Unit Of Waste Management To Begin
page 165
Tests At Big Dump In Alabama.'' Wall Street Journal April 5, 1988.
302. otter from Steven Drew, CWM Regional Community Relations
Manager, to ''Environmental and Public interest Group Ieaders.'' April 5,
1988.
303. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency flexion. V. ''U.S. EPA Cites
SCA for Hazardous Waste Violations.'' Press release August 17, 1987.
304. NellpnqDeborah. ''Waste Management Ducked Pollution Tests U.S.
Charges.'' Chicago Sun Times August 18, 1987, p. 5.
305. Bergs pvik Thirty Protestors Demand Closing Of Area Chemical In-
cinerator'' The Daily/.y Calumet March 8, 19$8, p. 1.
306. Richards, Bill. ''Waste Management, Browning-Ferris Face Charges
Of Nationwide Price Fixing.'' Wall Street Journal February 7, 1988, p. 11.
307. O'conner, Matt. ''Waste Firm Conquers New Worlds.'' Chicago
Tribune February 7, 1988, p. C-1.
308. Associated Press. ChemWaste Paces EPA Deadline On Soil Tests At
Emelle' Mobile fLifress register April 14, 1988.
309. Bubo, Casey. ''zlliûois EpmWants To Shut Southeast Side In-
cinerator' Chicago Tribune April 22, 1988, Sec. 2, p. 3.
310. J+ecMak. ''The Ohn- troublesome Economics Of Trash-To-
Stem.'' Philadelphia, inquirer January 31, 1988.
311. Greene, Johnny. ''The Poison inixof Emerge, Alabama).'' Southern
Magazine February 1988.
312. National Audubon Society. ''National Audubon Completes Project
for Bear Proof Garbage Containers In West yellows-ne.'' DJB Newswire
April 17, 1987.
313. Hit, Matthew. ''A New Environment At The Ohio EPA.'' Ohio busi-
ness Jamb 1, 1988, p. 57.
314. Bremner, Brian. ''Waste Management: A Imbrue, Or A S%'?'' Crane's
Chicago Business October 12, 1987, p. 1.
315. Asenbaum, Bob. ''SCA Chemical Plans Expansions.''Apsi=as First-
Buffalo June 29, 1987, p. 1.
316. Solos, Diane. ''Fake Numbers Charged At Delaware Waste Station''
Business First-Columbus March 16, 1987, p. 8.
317. Solov, Diane. ''Waste Firm Accused Of Market Fixing.'' Business
First-Columbus April 14, 1986, p. 1.
318. Koenig, James. 'Ai sports locoed islets For Fourth Quarter
1988 i Press Release).'' Oak Brook, IL: Waste Management, Inc.,
February 9, 1989.
319. Chen, Edwin. ''Waste Hauler fined $1 Million In Price-axing Case.''
Los Akenes Times March 14, 1989, Metro Section, p. 1.
320. ''Waste Company Fined.'' Mobile (Register September 20, 1988,
p.4B.
321. Scariest, Harold. ''Environmental Group Gives Notice About Suit.''
page 166
Houston Does/ March 2, 1989, p. 21.
322. Swanson, Stevenson. ''6 Illinois Sites OK'd For U.S. Cleanup.''
Chicago Tribune March 31, 1989, p. 4.
323. Adebaugoh Dale. ''Land!) leak Expected By Opponents.' SAN Jose
Mercury News March 10, 1989, p. lB.
324. Rodebaugh, Dale. ''Landfill's Toxics Seep Toward Valley Water Supp-
ly.'' SIB Jose Mercury News March 9, 1989, p. 1B.
325. Swanson, Stevenson. ''Waste Management Loses City s Garbage Busi-
ness.'' Chicago Tribune February 1, 1989, sec. 2, p. 3.
326. Nielsen, Ron. ''ChemWaste Deluged With Questions.'' Hanford (CA)
Sentinel June 30, 1988, p. 1.
327. Neilsen Ron. ''ChemWaste Fined For 11 Violations.'' Hanford (CA)
C
Sentinel April 14, 1989, p. 1.
328. Berelson, Christine. ''Sauget Firm Building 4th Incinerator.'' .S/.
Louis Post Dispatch March 14, 1989, p. 7A.
329. Sacko, J. Greenpeace USA1. Personal communication to Greenpeace
Alaska June 3, 1989.
330. Associated Press. ''Business, Lobby Give Money To Ala. à legislators.''
Atlanta (GA) Constitution September 14, 1988, p. A11.
331. Hegelian, Andrew. ''Hazardous Waste Dump Gets OK To Reopen.''
Chicago Tribune June 15, 1988, p. 2C.
332. Davidson, Jean. Firm Must Pay State To Oversee Incinerator.''
Chicago Tribune June 5, 19B8, sec. 2, p. 4.
333. Jensen, Trevor. ''Tame-an loaders Not Pleased With Firm's 'recy
cling Offer.'' Florida Sun Sentinel October 23, 1988, p. 4.
334. Ekstrom, Dennis. ''Waste Management Wins 'cycling Pact'' San
Jose Mercury News December 22, 1988.
335. Eaton, Tracy. ''settled Lawsuit Awards Cash On Trash From Past.''
Broward News 4% Herald St. Petersburg, FL September 23, 1988.
336. RWQCB (Rural Water Quality Control Board). Review of the
EMCON CWM Kettleman Hills Facility's 3rd Round Groundwater
Monitoring Results. Fresno, CA; RWQCB, May 13, 1986.
337. letter and attachments from Albert My Gurevie ,h CWM, to Chief
Waste Programs Branch, U.S. EPA, aha Section Chief Northern Califor-
nia Sections, Toxics Substances, Control Division, DHS, April 10, 1986.
338. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. AJ'A Environmental News
June 6, 1985.
339. Paster, William (central Valley RWQCBX ''inspection Ilea rrt '' June
25, 19 ..:85 Central Valley RWQCB. Hknual 'view of RCRMSD Ground
Water Monitoring Program.'' June 1985.
340. Ibid.
341. Umino, Wendy. AOR Personal communication to Paul Abernathy, et.
ai., CWM. August 7, 1986.
page 167
342. Clemings Russell. ''Kettleman Landfill Unit Shut Down.'' Fresno
(CA) Bee March 24, 1988, p. B1.
343. Ture, Martha E. ''WYE Board Member in Conflict?'' Martinez News-
Gazette April 12, 1989.
344. ''state's Main Toxic Waste Sites All 1-ak.'' Fresno (CA) Bee August
15, 1986, p. A3.
345. Dudley Anne. ''ChemWaste eking For More Fater.'' Fresno (CA)
bee August i0, 1986, p. Bl.
346. Clemings, Russell. ''Water Testing Flawed: gentleman Pollution May
Be Underrated.'' Fresno (CA) Bee May 25, 1986, p. B1.
347. flemings: Russell. ''New Contamination Discovered: Tests At Ket-
tleman Hills SEE Unearth Cyanide In Ground Water.'' Fresno (CA))Bee
March 27, 1986, p. Ai.
348. ''community Relations Plan, Chemical Waste Management, Ket-
tleman Hills Facility Kings County California.'* California Department of
Health Services, Toxic Substances Control Division, 1987.
349. Nelson, Deborah. Toes Step Up Attack On ï incinerator.'' Chicago
Sun,-Times October 2, 1989, p. 5.
350. Bergsvik, Robert. ''incinerator Operator Files Permit Appeal.''zkf/.y
Calumet November 5, 1989, p. 1.
351. Bergsvik, Robert. ''incinerator Gets $4.5 Million Fine'' Daily
Calumet Calumet City, ILL May 18, 1989, p. 1.
352. Bergsvik, libers. 'incinerator To Stay open'' D&i/y Calumet
Calumet Cit/y, ILL June 16, 1989, p. 1.
353. Correspondence from William Sanjour and Hugh L.B Kaufman (both
of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washings, DC! to Wnham K.
Reilly, Administrator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, March 31,
1989.
354. Swanson, Steven. ''Waste Burner's Safety Flaws Have àgislator
Fuming.'' Chicago Tribune January, 1989, p. Cs.
355. Gasper, Michele. Chicago Tribune February 1, 1989, p. ()5.
356. Scarlet at Harold. ''Environmental Group Gives Notice About Suit.''
Houston Post March 2, 1989, p. Mt.
357. Ariaorhz business (kze/e March 17, 1989, p. 1..4.
358.A//vNeT; RhlMorning Ca!/ January 19, 1989, p. A6; andf.R
Newswire, July a 1989.
359. Correspondence from Do J. Marshall (president of Von all! to Mr.
Mark Sahli, Chairman of Ohio Hazardous Waste Facility Board, June 8,
1989.
360. Marcus, Jon. ''incinerators' Cost Soars $66 Million'' R. Lauderdale
News emf Sun-sentinel February 4, 1989, p. 5B.
361. Smith, Romona. ''Now It's N.J.'S Turn To Dump Sludge an PA.''
Philadelphia Daily News January 30, 1989, p. 9.
page 168
362. Rodebaugah Dale. ''Land!) oak Expected By Opponents.'' in Jose
Mercury News larch 10, A989, p. 1B.
363. Rodebaugh, Dale. ''landfill Toxics Ooze Toward Water.'' San Jose
Mercury News March 9, 1989, p. IN.
364. Benison, Christine. ''Sauget Firm Building 4th Incinerator.' Sr.
Louis Post Dispateh March 1 ,4 1989, p. 7a; and Associated Press. ''ship.
Be Incor' prated At Sauget'' March 9, 1989.
meats Of Chemical Waste To
365.A4r0; Beacon Journal January 17, 1988.
366.A//,!N/œ Constitution September 14. 1988, p. AJ1.
367. Seigenthaler, Katherine. ''Kane County Official Linked To '81 Dona-
tiom'' Chicago Tribune August 25, 1988, sec. 2C. p. 1.
368. Possley, Maurice. ''Guilty Plea By BHI-: Case Figure'' Chicago
Tribune May 19, 1988, p. Cs.
369. Crawford, sr., William Be ''Ex-lobbyist Sentenced In Bribes To
Former Aldermam'' C/r/Chicago Tribune March 15, 1988, sec. 2, p. 3.
370. Bukro, Cased. ''southeast Side Residents Reject Firm's Offer On
Landau Use.'' Chicago tribune February 9, 1988, sec. 2, p. 3.
371. Bubo, Casey. ''conspiracy Charged In Waste Dumping.'' Chicago
Tribune January 20, 1988, sec. 2, p. 10.
372. Pope, Charles. ''Chem-Nuclear To Open Lankly In N.C. As Site
Closes In S.C.'' Tj,e State July 29, 1989.
373. Bukro, Casey. ''Nuclear-waste Plant Moves In Without Whisper;
Town Hollers.'' Chicago Tribune January 26, 1987, p. 1.
374. Bukro, Casey. ''Nuclear Safety Unit Hit On Compaction'' Chicago
Tribune January 29, 1987, p. 1.
375. ''CNSI Sued for Planned Waste compactor.''Nöc/ee,r News April
1987, pp. 57-58.
376. Swanson, Stevenson. ''Nuclear Waste Sets Off Protests.'' Chicago
Tribune July 23, 1989, sec. 2, p. 2.
377. Swanson, Stevenson. ''Nuclear Dump Called Peril To Town's Water.''
Chicago Tribune September 17, 1989.
378. Nicodemus, Charles. ''state SET) On Dump Site Safety Stuns
do-staters.'' Chicago Sun-Times October 11, 1989, p. 5.
379. Nicodemus, Chaos. ''bare Nuclear Safety Chief: BGA.'' Chicago SAN-
Times October 13, 1989, p. 12.
380. Nicodemus, Charles. ''state Funds Plug Nuclear Dump.'' Chicago
Sun-times October 15, 1989, p. 4.
381. Pearson, Rick. ''Rock Tells Thompson To Oust State's Nuclear Safety
Director.'' Chicago Tribune November 1, 1989, sec. 2(), p. 1.
382. Anonymous. ''The Green/ace Report: A Commentary'' Oak Bred,
AL: Waste Management, Izxc., 1987.
383. Bergsv ,ik Robert. ''Balanofr Fears Landfall Expansion Swap.'' South.-
tozora Economist rc/rfcvo, ILL October 27, 1989, p. 1.
page 169
384. Unger, Rudolph. ''Dump Gets Hazardous-waste Permits.'' Chicago
Tribune March 8, 1988, sec. 2, p. 3.
385. Bergsvik, Lambert. ''2 Landfill Permits Expected.'' Daily Calumet
Calumet City, IL) Decemberl8, 1987, p. 1.
386. Nelsen, Deborah. ''Cc David Trash Goliath?: FY South Siders Bat-
tling Permits For Giant Waste Management.'' Chicago Sun-Times July
19. 1989, p. 11.
387. Ford, Tom. Wickers $3 Billion Class Action 'turned To Lower
Cob ('or 'Tmal.'' Toledo Blade September 24, 19$9, p. 17.
38 :! Report to the Board o/Directors OI'WMI. Of Brook, IL: Karaganis,
Gab & White, Ltd.
a8g:Bergsvlk, Inlet. ''Land-landfill Firm SRH Permit'' Daily Calumet
Calumet! City, JLI December 5, 1989, p.1.
390. Nicodemus, Charles. ''Ex-aide To Rip State On Site For AN Waste.''
Chicago Sun-Times November 30, 1989, p. 18.
391. Ellers, Fran. ''landfill Fears Push State To Get Injunction Stopping
Sale Of Calumet City Incinerator //,e courier- Journal August 16,
1989.
392. For further information see Charlie Cray and Ben Gordon. AWD Zrp
cooperated: W/ze Greenpeace Report. Chicago, IL: Green/ace Action
November 1989. Available from Greenware, 1017 We Jackson Blvd,
Chicago IL 60607.
393. Ellers, Fran. ''initial Decision To Deny Calumet City incinerator A
Permit Is Oven-bed.'' Louisville Courier Journal July 30, 1989.
394. Deposition of Donald Harker, Jr. (Director, Department of Hazard-
ous and Solid Waste, Kentucky Natural Resources Cabinets in Common-
wealth of Kentucky Natural Resources AM Environmental Protection
Cabinet p AWD, /Bc., Mhz Company AWD Zag Company, AWD Hold-
ing Company, Amos Shelton, Jr., (And Jeanne Shelton. C.A. No. 8941-
1183, (Ky Cm Ct. Oct. 13, 1989)
395. Dias Monica. 'conservation Groups Say Politics Cost Job Of Solid-
: ,,
waste Chief To Kentucky Post November 28, 1989.
396. Sanjour, William, and Hugh Be Kaufman (the of U.S. Environment-
tal Protection Agency, Washington, DC1. Memo re: ''possible Criminal
And Ethical Violations Be The Administrator And Regional Ad-
ministrator.'' To U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Inspector General
John C. Martin May 17, 1989.
397. Thomas, Im. Memo to legions; Administrators re: ''policy 'guard-
ing Hazardous Waste Management Capacity and RCRA Consistency Is-
sues.'' December 23.1988.
398. Savour, WAam, and Hugh Be Kaufman. letter to Indian liny
March 31, 1989.
399. loosens, George. ''congress investigates EPA Inspector General.''
UPI December 7, 1989.
400. McNeill, Jim. ''protective Instincts At The EPA, Part 11: Keeping ail.
page 170
ly Covered.'' ZN These Wfmes Nov. 2WDec. 5, 1989, p. 12.
401. ''state Initiatives To Inhibit Development Of Hazardous Waste Dis-
posal Capacity And To indict Interstate Shipment Of Hazardous Waste.''
WMI bribing paper.
402. Kitto, C.W. General Manager CWM, Sulphur Louisiana. otter to
Greer Tidwell May 11, 1989.
403. Richards, Bill. ''Nu Waste Firms To Pay $700,000 In Ohio Lawsuit.''
Wall/ Street Journal August 16, 1988, p. 1.
404. ''Chem-Waste Management Issued Complaint For improper PCB
Management.' Hazardous W&s/e Consultant May/dune 1989, pp. 34.
405. Hazardous Waste Consultant March/April 1989, p. 44.
406. See W@/e Xo/ a weekly publication of Work On Waste USA, Iz1c., 82
Judson St.. Canton, NY 13617; (315) 379-9200; and Robert Collins. herd
De</s And Broken Promises Survey of Wheelabrator's Performance.
Washington, DC: Clean Water Fund, September 1989. Copies available
from Clean Water Fund, 317 Pennsylvania Ave, SE, Washington DC
20003; (202) 546-6616.
407. Hntso zn Jonathon. ''How Clean Are The Titans Of 'Tr-ash.'' New
Hampshire Broadcaster July 5, 1989, p. 1.
408. Sibbison, Jim. ''evolving Door At The EPA.'' W&e Nation November
6,1989.
409. Gold, Allen R. ''House Panel Opens Inquiry Into E.P.A. O<ce.'' New
York Times December 10, 1989, p. 37.
410. Federal Electoral Commission, as reported in Tj,e Universal AL
mange 1990, p. 95.
411. Alachu.a County Board of County Commissioned, Ordinance 87,
1987.
412. SB 48 s. 287.133, F'.S. introduced by Senator Johnson to the Florida
Senate, 19A8. '
413. District of Columbia, 1-1188.4. authority To Debar Or Suspend.''
1987.
4!4. *'compliance History - Module 10'' Pile by Chemical Waste Manage-
Management, Inc. with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of En-
viroomental Resources. Harrisburg, PA January 18, 1988.
415. Tires Hit Waste Plant; 2 Injured.'' Chicago S<rm-lrfm,es August 17,
1989, p. 7.
4J6. Neal, Steve ''Toxic Eddie Flies Free On Waste Management Jets.''
Chicago Sun-Times October 19, 1988, p. 26.
4!7. Possley, Maurice, and Lambert Davis. '*Ex-Ald. Kelley To Plead Guib
ty.'' Chicago Tribune April 24, 1987, p. 1.
418. Donze, Frank. ''officials Say Garbage Collector Threatened Lives.''
New Orleans Times ieqyune October 7, 1988, p. B1.
419. Hogan., Dave. ''Ltitmst Unit To Probe Garbage Hauler.'' Portland
Oregonian September 30, 1988, p. D1.
page 171
420. Richards, Bill, and Frederick close. ''Henley And Waste Management
To Merge Trash-to-Energy Lines Into A New b'hrm.'' Wall Street Journal
April 22, 1988.
421. Kaufman, Hugh. Memo to John Martin, Environmental Protection
Agency Inspector General October 17, 1989.
422. Honks ,1 Barbara. landfall Action Mnst Start (hem' Kenosha JF
Neum April 17, 1980.
423. Drees, Kelly. ''PCBS Found An Water Tested At Paris Dump.' Raeine
Journal/-Times June 13, 1980, p. IA.
424. Jensen, Arlene. Paris Digs In Against Landfill.'' Kenosha NlJNews
June 17, 1980, News in 0= Area Section, p. 1.
425. Henkel, Barbara. ''private Firm Buys Landfill Sitapxeöosj,a (WI!
News August 1, J980, p. 1.
426. Drees, Kelly. ''DNR Says Controversial Landfall Site Is 011.' Aeyo/rme
Journal Times September 30, 1980.
427. Donahue, Kelly. ''Tentative Landfill Agreement.''aicföe Journal
News 1983, p. 1.
428. Wozniak, Maurice Do ''Bar Owners Blame Dump For Problems.'' Mil/-
waukee Journal September 16, 1989, p. 1B.
429. Zrlpeslmen,! opporkröflfes frö No/gut/ob Coiero/. New York, NY: Mer-
rill Lynch, 1989.
430. ''Waste! Management: How It Found A Growth Dynamo In Chemical
Disposal'' Busfrœas WeeA Septem%rl3, 1982, p. 89.
431. Olson, Jack. ''Nobel County Trashes W.M.I.'' PAHLS Newsletter JCL
parade, INJ Spring 1989.
432. Morris, Todd. ''1 Hosts Congressional Reception To Honor Nation-
al 'cycling Coalition'' The WMl Report. Oak Brook, IL: Waste Manage-
Management, Inc. October, 1989, p. 3.
433. Richards, Bill. W&// Street Journal June J6, 1988.
434. PBS-TV. 7988 Ampn/ Aemr/. Chicago, IL, PBS-TV.
435. ''Mss. County Unites To Defeat Incinerator.'' Tj,e New Orleans
Times-/ictxyp,rae December 5, 1989, p. B2.
436. Sparks, Jody. Nowhere do 60. Sacramento, CA: Toxics Assessment
Group 1985.
437. Business Weed May 1, 1989.
438. Nicodemus, Charles. ''Nndear Waste Panel Dumpi*' Chiecgo .%rp
Times December 13, 1989, p. 14.
439. Crooks, Harold. Dirty Business.' Tie Inside Story OfTh.e New Gar-
bagehglomerates. Toronto:dmes lammed & Cc. 1983.
440. Boner, Raymond. ''Big Waste Hauler Closes Site.'' New brA Tfmes
March 22, 1983, p. 1.
441. novenae, Dave. ''Lawmaker Wants Radioactive Waste emoted
From State.'' Montgomery Tkrwlhdvertiser October 22, 1987, p. Cl.
page 172
442. Sheeline, William. ''Egh Profit Haulen'' Fortune July 3, 1989, p. 32.
443. Weiner, Steve. ''Garbage In, Profits 0ut.'' Forbes December 12, 1988,
p.47.
444. Reuters 1989.
445. outers. ''Waste Management Seeks Suit Dismissal.'' February 2,
1988. See also: Bill Richards and JefBany. ''Waste Management Rejects
Murkiness Of Insider Trading Laws.' Wtf/ Street Journal February 2,
1988, sec. 2, p. 1.
446. Associated Press. ''state Dump Water Shows Radioactivitr'' Tus-
caloosa fkvNeu)s May 9, 1983.
447. ''credibility Problem.'' Montgomery IhloAdvertiser October 22, J987.
448. Sarzjour, William, and Hugh Be Kaufman (both of U.S. Environmen-
talprotection Agenc/, Washington, DC1. Memo to John Martin, U.S. En-
vironmental Protection Agency Inspector General, September 28, 1989.
449. Martin, Terry, and Jon Healy. ''Ecologists Outraged Over Attack On
pro-am.'' Winston-salem Journal April 21, 1989, p. 11.
450. Correspondence hoi James F. Johnson, Divisional Inspector
General, Southern Division, to John Barden, Assistant Inspector General
for investigations August 23, 1989.
451. Correspondence from Richard J. Wagner, U.S. EPA Special Assistant
to the Assistant Inspector General for Investigations, to John Do Dinçell,
House Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Overs.ght
and Investigations October 18, 1989.
452. ''south Carolina Bam 32 States On Disposal Of Hazardous Waste''
Washington Post March 1, 1989.
453. Correspondence from William Sanjour and Hugh Kaufman, U.S.
EPA Once Of Solid Waste Aud Emergency àsrxmse, to John C. Martin,
U.S. EPA inspector General, Octopi 17, 1989.
454. Correspondence from John Barden, U.S. EPA Assistant Inspector
General for Investigations, to James F. Johnson, Divisions Inspector
General for Investigations, Southern Division. Ic: Allegations against Ad-
ministrator Lilly aud Region IV Administrator Tidwell.
455. Texas Water Commission. ''Spill Response Master File (response to
FOIA reqnestl.'' Anstin, '1'X: Texas Water Commission January 15, 1990.
456. Currie, Coopers & Lybrand Ltd. ''union Brief Regarding The Waste
Management Master Plan For Metropolitan Toronto.'' March 6, 1981.
457. Wey// Street Journal March 24, 1976.
458. 10-K, Waste Management loc. 1988. Company annual report to the
Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
459. Meted, Craig. ''Spill Cleanup Produces Mountains Of Waste:
Anchorage Takes Role As Important Shipping Hub.''zracbrarge Daily
News June 27, 1989, p. Ai.
460. Aye ,rs Chuck. ''kb Dump Pxan farms Bucks Lawmakerst''auierp
toners (pAJMornin,g Call April 26, 1989.
page 173
461. ''Waste Site Consultant Must Be Fully Credible'' Atlanta Constitu-
diors Decem%r 4, 1989, p. A 10.
462. Houston, Jack. ana Laurie Goring. ''incinerator man drooped For
stickney.'' chicagotribune August 19, 1989, p.1. The author 'wztnessed
the permit hearings.
463. ''EPA Rules Oo.t gal Cleanup, So Torcs To Stay Buried At Dump.''
(Wichita, KslEagleœeaeon October 9, 1949.
464. Jensen, Trevor. ''Tamarac Acyclin.g Program Talks Stalled.'' W%
Lauderdale IFLJ News oms Sun-sentinel February 15, 1989, p. 3.
465. Environmental Impact aport for Kettlemau Halls Proposed In-
cinerator, prepared by Mcleen Environmental Engmeering. Mary Pit-
m ,au ''prowsed Incinerator Has Minimum Risks-aport'' Fresno JZJ
bee August 15, 1989.
466. Pitman., M nary ''àacon Shutdown May Pave Way For New Pob
lutants.'' W'resNo (CAI Dee April 9, 1989, p. B1.
467. ''Hundreds Rally Against Kettleman Incinerator.'' Fresno (CAI Fee
February 20, 1989.
468. Stark, Karl. ''capacity Of Falls Landfill Found To More 11y=
Double''f/wi/ozselp/wf,, Inquirer September 14, 1989.
469. Stark, Karl. ''oecials Votes Raise Conflict Questions.'' Philadelphia
Inquirer August 13, 1989.
470. 104, Filed with Securities and Exchange Commission 6/30/89. WMI
1989 Annual lhmz't to Shareholders. Business Combinations section..
471.At1a!, Terry. '*Oak Brook firm Trying To Lay Waste To Saudi Trash,
Garbage.' Chungo Tribune June 17, 1982, p. 1.
472. ''compliance History Aport H Chem-Nuclear System, Inc.).'' North
Cmlina Department of Justice, Select Committee on low Level Radioac-
tive Wast: Raleigh, NC, July 21, 1989.
473. Ahmed, Sadir. ''lllinois EPA Will Take Action Against Waste Firm In
Sauget.'' .S/. L)ufs Postœispateh January 19, 1990, p. 13A.
4 .74 ''chem-Was % Inc. vs. U.S. EPA And Consolidated Cases, U.S. Court
of Appeals for the DC Docket #88-1581,'' Tie Hazardous Waste Consult.
brat July/August 1989, p. 44.
475. Form lojs <1 and CWM, submitted to the Securities and Ex-
!
change Commission, Washington, DC, September 30, 1989.
476. ''Toxic Dump Dome Collapses In Niagara Co.'' Schenectady Daily
Gazette January 4, 1990, p. B-6.
477x Kelly, Guy. ''Everybody NeedqNobody Wants Another Landfxll.''
Rocky Mountam News July 30, 1989.
478. Spenner, Jean. ''chem Waste Pond Closure Plan Approval Nean''
FremontNews-Messenger March 18, 1988.
47 %9 Worrier uxWemste Management, yrqx, C.A. No. S-8&10, Atradavit of
Prof. Moid Up Ahmavd PED. in Support of Motion for Preliminary injunc-
tion, (ohio Ct. App. uct. 1986).
page 174
480. Impel, Judy. accidental Emissions No Threat: But ChemWaste
Tightens Controls.'' Fremont News-yessenger June 13, 1989.
481 Richter, Ed. ''Federal Charges May Aid Vickery ChemWaste Suit.''
Sakusky Register April 17, 1988, p.1.
482. Yarmouth, Richard C., Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., and Bern At Johnson (of
Culp, Guerdon an.d Grader). ''llepcd, On Charges And Claims Of Corrupt p
Practices, Price Fixing, Violations Of Environmental Standards At !
as J
Landaus, Or Similar Concerns, Involving Proposers To City Of Seattle
J
Out-of-county Landfill Aquest For Proposals (Burlington Environmen-
tal, Inc., tobacco legions Lankly Company and Washington Waste Sys-
'' Pr sensed to Seattle City Council, Seattle, WA, November 16, ;;
gems, cc.) e
1989.
483. In cl's 1988 1O-K SEC reft, they reported that they are serving
7,645,000 households and would recycle at an estimated 1,600,000
households, which moans that, at that time, they recycled approximately
21 percent of the households they serve.
484. Form 10-K, CR's annual report to the Securities and Exchange
Commission,lg88.
485. Carrell Associates. 'political Di<culties Facing Waste-to-Energy
Conversion Plant Siting.'' Presented to the Califorma Waste Management
Board, 1988, Cerrell Assoc.: CA.
446. See for example Environmental Defense Fund p. Wheelabrator WecA-
rso/og zies trac. c84 WestchesterResco Company, A..P. ('U.S. District Court,
F.DJ..X'.).
487. Louisiana Department of environmental Quality Compliance
(LADEQ) Order D000777201; LADEQ Notice of Violation
L9000777201. Baton Rougue, LA:LADEQ, January 25 and June 15,
1988.
488. LADEQ Inspection Rems Narrative. Baton Rougue, 11: LADEQ,
June 6, 1988.
489. LADEQ Emergency lhysponse Record. Baton Rouge, 1..A: LADEQ,
September 27, 1988.
490. LADEQ Proposed Penalty Notice. Baton Rougue, 1.1.: LADEQ, oc-
tober 24, 1988.
491. IADEQ compliance Order. Baton Rougue, LA: LADEQ, March 20,
1989.
492. LADEQ CompLauce order. Baton Rougue, 1.A: LADEQ, September
21, 1989.
493. LADEQ Penalty Notice. Baton fugue, IA LADEQ, January 10,
1999.
494. Katz, Larry, ''private Garbage Dump Trager Stouhlle, Ont. -- A
lesson For All Canadians.'' The W'tmc/s (a publication of the Canadian
Union of Public Employees in Torontol May, 1982, p. J1.
495. Once of Public fairs, Waste Management, lnc.'' 1988 Environmen-
tal Grants: Waste Managpmen at 'cr'' and ''1987 Environmental Grants:
Waste Management, Zrnc.' Oak Brook, AL: Waste Management, Inc., 1990,
page 175
1989.
496. Testimony of Mark Cherno (chemLawn lawyer) (S.D. Ohio, March
19, 1987).
497. Shabeco ,ff Philip. ''EPA Relationship To A Waste Disposer Creates
Controversy''xemo F'or# Times March 16, 1985, p. 1.
498. McFadden, Robert Do ''love Canal: A look Back'' New y'orA Times
October 30, 1984, p. B6.
499.AAroN Beacon-gournni May 2, 1988, p. B3.
500. Achkar, Alam R. Lauderdale IFLJ Sun-sentinel F'ebnmr.y 24, 1989,
p. 4.
501. Marcus, Jon. ''incinerators' Cost Soars $66 Milliom'' WY. Lauderdale
TFLJ Sun-sentinel February 4, 1989, p. 5B.
502.Xp, ('orl Times March 3, 1983, p. B-12, and Washington Post
February 22, 1983, p. A4.
503. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency fist Of Potentially 'spon-
sible Parties Por Hazard Or Contamination At CERCLA Sites rresponse
to an FOIA requestjs'' September 9, 1988, Washington, DC: U.S. EPA.
503a. Wiedrich, Bob, and Dean Baquet. ''lobbyist Paid For City Aide's
Vacatiom'' Chicago Tribune April 6, 1986.
504. Council On Economic Priorities. Quality OfLife Inhmericayt Neigh-
borhoods. Boulder, CO: Westview Press,1986.
505. Percentages of households where <1 recycles the garbage collected
are derived from figures taken from cl's 1988 1O-K, filed with the SEC.
506. For more information on use of hazardous waste in cement and ag-
gregate kilns see Pat Costner and Jœ Thornton. Sham Reetclers Part D
Hazardous Wôs/e Incineration Z4 Cementuksregate Kilns.
Washington, DC: Greenpeace USA, 1990.
507. $2.1 million was a fine settlement and WMI agreed to spend $1.9 mib
lion over 10 years for environmental monitoring.
508. Flagstad, aren. ''A Victory For The Bay Checkerspot.''ADA Journal
Now/Dec. 1989, pp. 7-8.
50 :9 Schmidt, William E. ''fen The Neighbor Is A Toxic land-lh'' New
Y'orA Times October 16, 1985, p. A18.
510. Prince, Steve. ''Montgomery DA to 'turn PAC Bunds.'' Montgomery
Advertiser February 3, 1990.
511. Prom the '''tans of Trash'' series. WX Lauderdale IFLJ ar,- Sentinel
December 1987.
512. Wz+ Street Journal May 11, 1988.
513. ''Disposal Firm To Pay $500,000 In Plea Deal.'* San Diego Union
December 29, 1989, p. B4.
514. De Salvo, Steven. ''trash Firm Linked To Other Cases: Allegations
Of Bribery Probed In Oceanside.'' San Diego Tribune September 22, 1989,
p. B1.
page 176
515. Blomberg, Louis and lambert nettlier. Wear &ra lessee Washington,
DC: Island Press, 198b.
516. Speed, Michael. ''sneed Columm'' Chicago Sun-rimes February 14,
1990, p. 2.
517. Blunt Ellis & kb, Inc. ''Hazardous Waste Services.'' March 8, 1988.
518. Klein, J. ''Waste Management Inc.'' New York, NY: Kidder, Peabody
& Cc., Equity Research Inc. September 26, 1988.
519. Wat skins Ed. ''Trucks At Emelle Landfall Are Cited Por 740 Safety
Violations This Week.'' Tpsctfoose News July 2A, 1989.
520. (JaeksonvillelFlorida Times-union. November 30, 1984.
52J. Haup ht Shirley. ''CWMI Fighting Compliance Ordlrzpenalty.'' South-
west Daily News (sulfur, AZ.; December 12, 1989, and 'CWMI Cited For
Odor-causing Air Quality Permit viola-oms.'' Southwest Daily News (sub
fur, AZJ October 31, 1989, p. 1.
522. Central Southwest Builder January 12, 1989.
523. Haupt, Shirley. ''Workers Sue; Claim Racial Bias At CWMI.'' South-
Tes/ Daf/.y News fouler, Azty February 12, 1989.
524. Florence Free Press February 12, 1990.
525. Washington Post September 3, 1987.
526. Langston, globed. Environmental Protection Agency legion Vi. Cor-
respondence to Mary Tutwilcr Septem%r 19, 1989; and Tees At City
Landfall Will be raised Dec. 1.'' Daily Iberian November 17, J988.
527. Hardy, Timothy. (lamisiana Department of Environmental Quality,
LDEQX otter to Gerald Sullivan July 15, 1988; LDEQ May 26, 1988
facility inspection report.
528. Pierce, Rick. ''Trash Hauler May Face A 34eY Bam' R. Löuderdale
JZF'AI Sun-sentinel Febru.ary 7, 1990, p. 1.
529. Collettt, We., et al. WMDZ Corporate fror/e. Arlington, VA:
Citizen's Clearinghouse For Hazardous Waste May 1988.
530. Personal communication with various 0+ Park residents.
531. Greerpeace M'v,zfrze March/April 1988.
532. BeTgsvik, Robert ''Acinerator Ban Urged.'' We Dels/.y Calumet
August 6. 1989.
533. Smith, Anthony, and Jeanne Aubuchon. ''Waste Company Will Pay
Penalty.'' Bellevilie News-be-rat February 17, 1990, p. B1.
534. Ohio EPA. 1988 facility annual reporthstates where companies
hipped wastes to Cc's West Carrollton facility in 1988 are: AL CO.
S
(: AT DE, ,1 I ,L I AN ,KS ,KY' LNMA, MD, Mf, MN', Mf), NJ,NH, AY, OH,
OK, PA, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV.
535. Environmental Research Foundation. ''Waste Management Gains
Pipeline To Grass hts Movement's Plans.' Rachei's Hazardous Wôs/e
News #7) April 11, 1988, p. 1.
536. Singe, Surendra. ''High Mortality In Notemùonus Crysoleueas Main-
page 177
tailed In Prairie Creek Water Polluted With Hazardous Wastes.''
Wichita, KS: Department of Biology, Kansas Newman College.
537. Jarvis, Craig. ''Waste Management Pleads No Contest, Will Pay $1
Milliom' Contra Costa JCAJ Times March 14, 1989.
538. Conroy, William. 'thermal Procesing Argles City's Denial Of In-
cinerator Permit.'' fMiiwaukee, WisconsinlBusmess Journal June 19,
1989.
539. Mulvey, Mike. ''Firm Claims City Rigged Tire Bid.'' Milwaukee Sen.-
tinel September 23, 1988.
540. tablature, Bob. ''BFI, Waste Management Face Probe''fouslora
C/lroraic/e July 6, 1988.
541. Miller, Mike. ''some Settle In Torc Waste Suit.'' (Madison, Wïscoö-
sin) Capital W/mes November 4, 1986.
542. Associated Press. ''ask Seen Ic. Ex-facial's Lobbying.'' Roanoke
JA Wides add Wor/d News January 23, 1990.
543. Nicodemus, Charles. ''secret Nuke Pact Bared.'' Chicago Sun-Times
March 18, 1990, p. 1.
544. Conversation with Sam Pessin of People United For A àcyclable En-
vironment (Belleville, IL1; and WMI. ''Evething You Need To Know
Abut RECYCLING For The Nineties.'t
545. Ferried, Roberto rGreenpeace, Italic. Memo to Charlie Cray (Green-
peace, Clucagol re: WMI in Italy, March 6, 1990.
546. Bergsvik, Robert. ''Waste Permit Delayed.'' Soutlbtown Economist
March 16, 1990, p.A5.
547. Swanson, Stevenson. ''3 Chicago-koa Dumps Added To EPA'S Most
Dangerous List.'' Chicago Tribune Febru.ar.y 17, 1990, sec. 1, p. 6.
548. Wallach, Dan. ''chemWaste Dedicates High-Tech Incinerator.''
Beaumont Enterprise January 19, 1990, pp. Ai, A3.
549. Powell, Geri. !1 Public Affairs, as quoted to Andrew Webb, March
15, 1990.
550. Trigg, Preson. ''Law firm 'presented Both Sides.'' WAn Tampa
Tribune February 7, 1990, p. 1.
551. Philadelphia Inquirer May 1988 quoted in: ER.F Rachel's Hazardous
Waste News #79 May 30, 1988.
552. Kemezis, Paul. ''chemical Waste Outlines Ambitious Expansion
Plans.pfreofroramev/ Wee! February 22, 1990.
553. ''Gauthier Fails In Bid For Waste Incinerator.'' TAn SUB Herald
January 20, 1990.
554. ''Waste Management Overs ''he to Think' Video to Encourage Drug
Education at Home, School.'' I'R Newswire October 26, !989.
555. WMI rebuttal to 1987 edition of Greenpeace <1 report. Oak Brook,
AL: Waste Management, lac.
556. federation Hires Chiei Plans Campaign; New International-Law
page 178
Efort.'' Cjropfcge ofphilanthropy July 25, 1989; also, Chronicle of
Philanthropy April 17, 1990, as reported inaeychg's Hazardous Wœs/e
News #181.
557. Oram, Roderick. ''Waste Management exp-ds.'' Financial Times
February 9, 1990.
558. ''WMI Must Wait For Ocean Incineration Permit'' TAe Hazardous
W,ste Consultant January/February 1988, pp. 3/142.
559. ''How Waste Management, Inc. Avoided Antitrust Problems In
Buying SCA.'' To Hazardous Waste Consultant January/February 1985,
pp. 3/7410.
560. Roader, Edwards ''chemical F'H Gibs &4 State Delegatiolx''
Chicago Sun-Times March 27, 1983, p. 7.
561. Texas Department of Health (Austin, TO ruling, Oct. 20, 1988.
562. Lambert, Larry. Correspondence to Terrell LTl City Manager, Hec-
tor Mendieta, P.E., Director of Division of Solid Waste Management,
Texas Department of Health (Austin., TX1 October 25, 1988.
563. OWE de Iglesias, E.M.T. Correspondence to BAM Zwi q Assistant
Attorney General, Environmental Protection Division, dated November
19,1989.
564. Mendieta, Hector. Director, Division of Solid Waste Management
TDH. Correspondence to Elizabeth ONan do Iglesias January 26, 1998.
565. Lambert, Larry. Terrell rel City Manager. News release September
20,1988.
566. Texas Department of Health, Billing Notice, 1988, ''Fee For In-
cinerator Permit #30.'' January 15, 1988.
567. %1. ''Transfer Prom City of Tenvll To American Containers, Inc.,
'1 Services.'' Application for Transfer of Permit submitted to Hector
Mendieta of the Texas Department of Public Health, Austin, TX, October
17, 1988.
568. Cole, Boy t ''comments On Inspection, TDH Inspectiom'' Texas
Department of Public Health, Terrell City, TX, October 30, 1989.
569. dynes, Jim. ''city Okays Incinerator Lease'' Terrell JW'J Tribune
October 5, 1988.
570. Texas Air Control Board permit #230-9 to the City of Terrell, October
27, 1975.
571. Crock qr James. Permits Division, Texas Air Control Board. otter to
Charles Fiedler, WMNA, Inc. January 20. 1989.
572. Bernstein, M.D., Robert. Commissioner of Health. letter to Senator
Lloyd Bergen, December 16, 1988.
57à. Fiedler, Charles. WMI. ''chronology OfEvyts leading To The
Development Of The WMI Med. Waste Facility m Terrene, Texas.'' trans-
mitted by letter to Hector Mendieta, TDH September 1, 1989.
574. Thomas, James. TACB letter to Mr. To LA Outlaw, Chiefs Permits &
Programs Branch, TDH Div. of Solid Waste Management, November 30,
page 179
1989.
575. Mueller, Hans. Surveillance and Enforcement Branch, TDH Division
of Solid Waste Management. Ideate to Kevin Yard, WMNA, Inc. Decem-
ber 22,1989.
576. TSCA-IV-83-B inspection report, issued 8/29/83 and settled 12/7/83,
as reported by CWM in compliance report to MN DOT.
577. V-W-81-R41, Consent Agreement and Final Order signed Aqril 16,
1981; issued on December 18, 1980, as reported by CWM in compliance
reps to MN DOT.
578. RCA VIIb82, issued May 21, 1982. Consent Agreement signed on
June 15,1982, as reported by CWM in compliance report to MN DOT.
579. U.S. DOT Document Number 8345H, issued February 23, 1984, as
reported by CWM in compliance report to MN DOT.
580. Ohio EPA. Citations issued September 19 and 25, 1984. Penalty paid
September 28, 1984, as reported by CWM in compliance report to MN
DOT.
581. Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, February 27, 1985,
as reported by CWM in compliance report to MN DOT.
582. Alabama Department of Environmental Quality, citation issued Sep-
tember 12, 1985, as redded by CWM in compliance report to MN DOT.
583. LDEQ violation issued April 1, 1985, as reported by CWM in com-
pliance report to MN DOT.
584. Young, L.T. ''chemicaJ Waste Management - Company Report.'' New
York, NY: Drexel Burnham Lambert, Incorporated, November 20, 1989.
585. Worrier u. W,s/e Management, Zn., No. 83-CV48, Release, Acknow-
ledgement and Agreement (ohio Com. Pleas 1990).
586. Kuma, Carolyn. ''Broken PCB Furnace Sparks Lawsuit.'' Niagara
Gazette August 20, 1988, p. 3A.
587. Macclennan Panl. ''EPA Seeks Nearly $1.4 Million In Fines From
: ,.
Waste Disposal Fxrm. Buffalo News November 19, 1988.
588. Andriatch. Bruce. ''CWM Official Denies Improper Inspections Of
Waste.'' Niagara Gazette November 18, 1988.
s8g.kdriatch, Bruce. ''CWM Chemical Services Faces Additional Fines
Of $85,000 From The EPA' Niagara Gazette. November 17, 1988.
590. Baldwin, Richard. ''shift Of PCB Soil May Be Discussed.''Dö//'ey/o
News October 28, 1989.
591. McMeekin, Carolyn. ''Expansion Of CWM Gets Boost'' Niagara
Gazette October 12, 1989, pp. Ai, A6.
592. Macclennan, Paul. 'zed incinerator Planned At Site'' Buffalo News
Decemberl4, 1989.
593. Glasser, Alfred. Tosoa (1989/90 Lyric Opera of Chicago stagebill).
Chicago. IL: B&B Enterprises, 1989.
594. Chemical Waste Management, Inc. Ware Do To,; Dollars Collected
page 180
From chemical wœsee Management &o. Oak Brook, IL: Chemical Waste
Management, Inc., .989.
595. Campbell, Linda Wallace. Ic: ''CWM, WMI Memo: there Do Ail the
Tax collars collected from chemical wash Management Go3'' Sumter,
durational Toxics impair, March 5, 1990.
596. California àgislature Assemblyaoin,t Resolution No. 51, May 9,
19s3.
597. Panzer, Andy. ''Waste Manaçement Application To Burn Toxic
Refuse At Sea Opposed By EPA Axdes.'' W<// Street Journal April 24,
1984, p. 13.
598. Peterson, Cass. ''EPA lotuses To Issue Permits For gulfs-ps To
Burn Waste'' Washington Post May 24, 1984.
599. Killer, Bill. ''Decision On Incinerating Waste At Sea Postponed By
E.P.A. New ForA Times April 24, 1984, p. A10.
600. Waste Management, Inc. Company fact sheet, attachment to letter
from Be Brown, WMI Director of Environmental fairs, to Peter
Bahouth, Executive Director, Greenpeace USA, March 16, 1990.
601. Horan, Jack, and Diane Suchetka. ''company To Oversee Waste Site
Plagued By Fines, laws-ts.'' TAn Charlotte Observer March 25, 1990, p. 1.
602. Suchetka, Diane. ''banes, Lawsuits Mark Waste Firm's Record.'' To
Charlotte Observer Math 25, 1990, p. 1.
603. Nicodemus, Charles. lash Fired In Nuclear Dump Site Controver-
sy.'' C&icvo Sun,-Times Aprix 5, 1990, p. 3.
604. Irvine, John. Personal communication to Charlie Cray, Greenware
USA, April 10, 1990.
605. Nogaki, Jane. Chairperson, New Jersey Environmental federation,
New Brunswick, NJ. Correspondence to Bill Futrell, President, Environ-
mental Law Institute, Washington, DC, March 30, 1990.
606. Hair, Jay. President of the National Wildlife Federation. Correspon-
dence to Elizabeth Spence, Executive Director, South Carolina Wildlife
Federation December 21, 1989.
607. Ccmmcncr, Barry. Meiir.g peace Wit& t/öe alarmed. New Yolk, NY:
Pantheon Bœks, 1990. For discussion of intensive recycling programs see
pp- 131-133.
608. Bremner, Brian. ''llecyling: The Newest Wrinkle In Waste
Management's Bag.'' Business WeeA March 5, 1990, pp. 48-49.
609. Tate, Nick. ''Bristol DA Cracks Bribe Scam At Landfxll.'' T&e Boston
Eer!, April 3, 1990, p. 7.
610. Georgia Conservancy 1989 Annual Campaign Donors list.
611. Curran, John. ''Windfall Payment Gives Towns Added Surprise.''
Niagara Gazette March 15, 1989.
612. Potwora, Judith. ''state Lends Approval To CWM Expansion Re-
quest.''xi!geyr; Gazette November 10, 1989.
613. Impel, Judy. ''chemWaste Settlement OK'd.'' T/me lFreemont, OIQJ
page 181
News-Messenger January 27, 1990, p. 1.
614. ''leaky ChemWaste Track Spills Acid On Rt. 20.'' Bellevue Gazette
March 22,1990, p.1.
615. Schifres, Manuel. ''A Cleaner Environment'' Changing Times
February, 1990, p. 32.
616. American Defender Network fact sheet on ''lawn Chemical
Dangers.'' March1989.
617. Kiker. Kaye. ''Not To Won's'' Everyone's Backyard vol. 7 no.zl
(Winter 1989). Arlington, VA: CCHW.
618. WMI. WM/ 1989Annual Report. Oak Brook, llzWaste Management,
Inc., 1990.
619. Van Dyck, Thomas, and Lew ammine. ''on Wall Street, All That
Glitters Is Not Socially hsmnsible'' f Magazine May/dune 1990.
620. Ritchie, Ritchie California lagoonal Water Quality Control Board.
letter to Gino Scopesi, Vice President, Northern California District of
WMI February 1,1989.
(szl.xueryorae's Aelc& F'ard Citizen's Clearinghouse for Hazardous Wastes,
Inc., March/April 1990.
622. Chemical Waste Management. Wps/e Reduction Services. Of Brook,
IL: Chemical Waste Management, Inc., 1989, p. 5.
6z3..Fraufropmerattf Science &1 Technology. vol. 24, no. 3 1990, p. 300.
624. CWM.ANBB&/ Report to Stockholders. Of Brook, IL: Chemical
Waste Management, Inc., 1989.
625. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Federal Register February 5,
1981, pp. 11128-9.
626. U.S. Environmental Protedion Agency. Report to Congress: Solid
W!s/e Disposal frs a/we United States, V'o/ume / (EPA 530-5W-88-0111.
Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, October 1988.
627. Geoservices, Inc. ''Background Document on Bottom Liner Perfor-
mance in Doublelined Landfills =4 Surface Impoundments.'' April
1987, pp. 24., quoted in Rachel's Hazardous Waste News #776, February
14, 1989, p. 1.
628. Phillips 66 Company. ''MarJex Polyethylene TJB 2 Packaging Propel
ties-'l
629. Brown, K.W., and K.C. Donnelly. ''a Estimation Of The Risk As-
sociated With The Organic Constituents Of Hazardous And Municipal
Waste Landfill lzachates, Hazardous W&s/e brad Hazardous Matenals.''
vol. 5, no. 1, 1988.
630. Belevi, H., and P. Baccini. ''long-Term Behavior Of Municipal Solid
Waste Landfills.'' Ic: Warsle Management & Research. vol. 7, pp. 43-56,
1989.
631. Montague, Peter. ''leachate Collection Systems, The Achilles' Heel
Of Landfills.' Rachel's Hazardous Waste News #119 March 7, 1989, pp. 1-
2.
page 182
632. Johnson, Richard L., John At Cherry, and James F. Plow. ''Dif-
fusive Contaminant Transport In Natural Clay: A Field Example And Im-
plications For Clay-Meed Waste Disposal Sites.'' Environmental Science
Nd technology vol. 23 March, 1989, pp. 340449. Ic: Peter Montague.
2 ..
Clay Randall Liners leak In Ways That Surprise Landfall Designers.
Raehel's Hazardous Wale News #125, April 18, 1989, p. 1.
63 :3 ''U.S. Appeals Court on April 24 Granted Cgs Request.' Inside
AJ'A May 5, 1989, p. 15.
634. ''1Gwrt On Environmental Sampling Avestigatiom' June 1984.
635. Boren, Jim. ''state-of-the-a Schm-zing.'' Fresno (CAJBee July 10,
1988.
636. Isadore, Chris. ''Waste Company Sues Gars Says Landfall lœaking.''
Cer.y Post-Tribune August 11, 1988.
637. Maritime Briefs, Journal 'commerce February 23, 1988.
638. Associated Press. ''Medical Waste Own Mishandled, Paper Wports.''
July 26, 1988.
639. Moos, Bob. ''Don't Congressmen Know What A çonflict Of Interest
Is?'' Dallas Morning News January 4, 1988.
640. Excerpts from Database of of-site Waste Management. Io: ''The
Chemical Information System.'' (printout for years through 1984).
641. ''charge 219 Companies Polluted Ital Strems.'' Tie fcalumet!
Xeum April 26, 1990, p. 3.
642. Eastep, Lawrence We IEPA latter to Kurt Frey, CWM, April 17,
1990.
643. April 25, 1990, meeting between representatives of IEPA, U.S. EPA,
SQè àpresentative Clem Balance, representatives of C.U.R.E. (citizens
United to Reclaim the Environment), other citizens, aud Greenpeace rep-
resentatives.
644. Breland, Debbie. ''Hunt Won't Approve Sale Of Land For land-ll.''
Mobile rLlfress Register August 6, 1988, p. 1B.
645. ''interest-Group Honoraria Plentiful For Top IIi, Aides.'' Washington
Dost October 6, 1989, p. Ai.
646. Stanton, James E., and Heide K. Lang. ''Pal1s OIG Incinerator Plam''
Bucks County Courier Tfmem'' April 16, 1990, pp. At. A2.
647. Mullane, .J Do ''Family Affair: Dump Pays O'b'or Council, Pals.'
Bzic/as Court Courier Tfmes April 1, 1990, pp. IA, 8A.
648. Nolan, Michael. ''church 'fuses Donation From Waste Manage-
ment'' TA., Times December 28, 1986, p. 1.
649. CWM and WMI 1O-JIS, 1989, filed with the Securities Exchange Com-
missiozx
650. Richar ,ds Bill. ''Waste Management Faces Morq enquiries, Antitrust
Cases Could 1hm' pros-cts.'' W'c// Street Journal September 28, 1987, p.
6.
651. Ingersoll, Bruce. ''Huge Hazardous-Waste Randall In Alabama Cited
page 183
For Violations.'' Chicago Sun-Times 1982.
652. Pierce, Rick. *Bill Would Demolish Waste Firm: legislature
Threatening Waste Management's Straggles To Keep Alive.'' R. Lauder-
dale (FL) Sun-sentinel May 9, 1988, p. 1B.
653. WMJ PAC contributions to congressmen, January 1, 1989 to March
31, 1990; printout from Federal Election Commission, Washington, DC.
654. American Insurance Group advertisement. USA Woe/ay, May 15,
1990.
655. Donohue, Jim. ''Environmental Boardgames.'' Multinational Monitor
March 1990, p. 12.
656. Shapiro, Stay. ''AIG President Asks Congress To Consider Waste
Cleanup Tax.'' Busmess Insurance March 21, 1988, p. 40.
657. Shalowitz, Deborah. ''Risk Managers Criticize No-pact Cleanup
Plazr''Aös/pesa Insurance March 6, 1989, p. 1,
658. Adermam Gary. ''U.S. Waste Specialist Opens Asian Office.'' T&e
Journal o/commerce February 7, 1990.
659. ''Equitable Life Supd J.u Handling Of Pension Fund.'' War// Street
Journal May 1, 1986.
660. Webb, Andrew. ''Waste Management Cleans Up.'' Chicago Magazine
June 1990, p. 122.
661. McNeill, Jim. ''Hazel Johnson: Talkin' to-cs.'' ZN W/wese Times May
23 - June 5, 1990.
662. Genco, We ''Waste Managemenâeelabraer--comp=y Aport.t'
NewsNet May 14, 1990.
663. Ingersoll, Bruce. ''chemical Waste Said Tried Pressure To 11111 loan
Guarantee To Rival Firm.'' Mobile Press March 18, 1983, reprinted from
the Chicago Sun-Times.
664. Clements, Bill. ''calumet City ejects Waste Plant Permit; Waste
Management, Inc. Considering legal àsponse'' Southtown Economist
April 27, 1990, p.1.
665. Gordon, Ben. Greenpeace USA. Memo to activists reporting his obsess
cations at an Ell-sponsored conference on hazardous waste April 4, 1989.
666. Ingersoll, Bruce. ''Huge Hazardous-Waste Landfill In Alabama Cited
For Violations.'' Chicago Sun-Times 1982.
667. ''state Dump Water Shows Radioactivity.'' TA,e Tuscaloosa (kvNews
May 9,1983, p. 9.
668. ''Big Disposal Firm Accused Of Dumping On The Law As Well.'' San
Francisco Examiner March 28, 1983.
669. For more information about ''Bad Boy'' laws see: BAA Lipsett and
Will Collette. ''organizing Toolbox: There Oughta Be A bawl'' Everyone's
Back F'<ref June 1990.
670. Schweich, S.L. ''Waste Management, enc. - Company Repolt'' April 1,
1990. Alex Brown And Sons.
page 184
671. ''Blocking Waste Disposal (Editoriall.'' Wtf/ Street Journal December
31, 1985.
672. ''Waste management's Unit In Australia Wins $50 Million Brisbane
Job.'' W!// Street Journal February 16, 1984.
673. 'DOT Technical Support Document To Proposed Dioxins And Cad-
mium Control Measure For Medical Waste Incinerators.'' Prepared be the
California Air Resources Board, 1990. Cited in Peter Montague, ''Medical
Incinerators Emit Dangerous Metals and Dioxin, New Study Says.''
Rcchel's Hazardous Wtxq/e News #)79, May 2, 1990, pp. 14.
674. Summary of FOIA Report. Chicago Metropolitan Water ideation
District to Citizens United To Reclaim the En 'wronment May 24, 1990.
675. Budd, David 0. rohio EPA Division of Solid aud Hazardous Wasted.
Correspondence to Multi Tech Industries, loc., April 3, 1989.
676. ''US Waste Major Targets European Acquisitiom'' European C/wemi-
cer/ News. vol. 52, Pebnmry 13, 1989, p. 4.
677. Seigenthaler, Katherine. 'Kane Board Rejects Funds For Acycling.''
Chicago Tribune June 15, 1988, p. 2C.
678. Fritsch, Jane. ''Waste Dump Site Turning Antioch Into Raging Bul1.''
Chicago Tribune April 3, 1983, p. 1.
679. Howard, Jeff, and Joe Thornton.. (DRAITJ ''Body Butden: Accumula-
tion Of Toxic Chemicals In The U.S. Populatzom'' Greenpeace USA, 1991.
680. Hanso pc. David. ''Hazardous Waste Management: Planning To Avoid
Future Problems.'' C&ENfchenwieal and Engineering Newsy vol. 67, No.
31, July1989, pp. %18.
681. cislunar, Mala. Greenpeace USA. Personal communication with
Bart Taylor of EWS (and Mayor of Shalimar) and Cornelia Taylor, town
clerk of Shalimar, May 30 and 31, 1990.
682. Thurm, Scott. ''EPA Clarifies Its Stand On State's Incinerator
Decisiom'' Louisville Courier-Journal October 20, 1989.
683. For a more detailed examination of the Capacity Assurance Plan
process and how it has been used by state and federal agencies to site
waste facilities rather than to implement waste reduction programs see:
lewis, Sanford, and Marco Kaltofen. From Poison lo Prevention:h W/mfte
Paper (lr, Replacing Hazardous Waste Facility Siting Wï+ Tosh Reduc-
efom Boston, MA: National Toxics Campaign Fund (37 Temple Place, 4th
Floor, Boston, MA 02111; (617) 482-14771, 1990.
684. ''Poll Says 54% Willing To Pay More Taxes For Environment.'' Boston
Globe April 19, 1990, p. 1.
685. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Science Advisory Board.
Report of the Incineration oflkuid Hazardous Welshes by the Environ-
menïn,g Ejects, Trnsport, GNU Fate Commmi/aee, Scienee Advisory Do<rd.
Washington, DC; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Science Advisory
Board, April 1985.
686. Fredholm, A., and C.C. lee. ''katsis Of PIC And Total Mass Emis-
sions From An Lzcinerator.'' ln:z,irzd Disposal, Remedialkction, Incinera-
tion emf Treatment ofHazardous Whee. Proceedings oft, Twelfth
page 185
Arrayer; Research Symposium EEPA 600/9-86/022J. Cincinnati, OH: U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Hazardous Waste Engineering Re-
search Laboratory, August 1986.
687. Trenholm, A.: P. Gorman, and Go Junclaus. Performance Evaluation
ofFuibscale Hazardous Wôs/e Incinerators, Vo/. D Executive Summary
JPA400/W84-181aJ. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Novemberlg84.
688. Van Buren, D., Go Pa, and C. Castaldini. Characterization outlaw
ardors Wtxs/e Incineration Residuals (EPA/600/S2-87/0171. May 1987.
689. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Once of Air Quality Plan-
ning and Staudards.x&/fobtf Dioxin StudrReport to Congress (EPA/530-
5W-874251. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
1987.
690. Nriap, Jerome. ''A Silent Epidemic Of Environmental Metal Poison-
ing.'' Environmental Pollution No. 50, 1988, pp. 13%161.
691. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. ''standards For Owners And
Operators Of Hazardous Waste Incinerators Aud Burning Of Hazardous
Wastes In Boilers And Industrial Furnaces; Proposed And Supplemental
Proposed Rule, Technical Corrections, Aud inquest For Comments E40
CZF'R Pads 260, 261, 264, aud 2701.'' Federal Register April 27, 1990.
692. Environmental Protection Agency Science Advisory Board. '''view
Of Proposed Controls For Hazardous Waste Incinerators: Products Of In-
complete Combustion.'' Washington, DC, October 1989.
693. Stein, D.A., and J. Lowe. ''Health Risk Assessment: Increased Liyid
Waste Fuel Firing In The rebec Cement Kiln: Report Wols. A and 111.
EBASCO Environmental with Dames & Moored prepared for national Ce-
ment Company, rebec, California; Arised Apnl 1990. Greenpeace com-
ments on above report available from DC once, prepared by Pat Costner
and Joe Thornton, May 16, 1990.
694. sleeves, Go Merced, California, Air Pollution Control District. Cor-
respmdence to Joe Thornton, Greenpeace USA, March 1990.
695. Burke, Richard. ''ay F. Weston Agrees To Settle Fraud Suit.''
Philadelphia Inquirer February 6, 1990, Business Section, p. 1.
696. Frenching, Philip. ''Gary Landfall Ordered Shut; Takes Nearly 5% Of
Chicago Area Waste.'' Chicago Sun-Times June 5, 1990, p. 1.
697. ''EPA Official Questions Objectivity Of Firm Studying Taylor Co.
Hazardous Wàste Site.'' Moron Telegraph News December 2, 1989; 'Sr-
mingham News November 12, 1987, p. 28.
698. Sitz Study Selection Committee of the North Carolina Hazardous
Waste Management Authority report to North Carolina Governor Joe
Frank Harris, submitted January 9, 1990.
699. ''US Drops N.C. Fight on State's Right to Control Waste.'' New ('orl
Times May 3, 1990.
700. San Jose (CAJ Business Journal March 20, 1989.
701. '*kiner Sees Pervasive Cartel Conspiracy By Trash Hauling Firms.''
Zzos Angeles Times June 10, 1987, p. 6.
page 186
702. ''currently Pending Waste Management Cases.'' Memo from Michelle
Jordon, Chief Attorney, and Matthew Dunn, Deputy Chief of the Once of
Illinois Attorney General's Environmental Control Division to Bud Miller,
Director of Communications, Illinois Attorney Gneral's Once, March 9,
1990.
703. Nicodemus Charles ''Nuke Site Shaky: New Findings Could DO
Waste D%lmp.'' CWhieqo Stun-Times June 10, 1990, p. 1.
704. Barton 111, Charles. '*Land.ill In The Bayous.' Tie Progressive
July 1990.
705. ''Business Schools Are Waking Up To Need ('or Ecology Courses.''
Chicago Tribune June 10, 1990, sec. 8, p. 1.
706. NUEG/CR - 4370, January 1986; 10 Code of federal lavations
61.2; 10# Code of Federal Insulations 61.55.
707. LLRWPAA, Public Law 99-240, Title 1, sec. 2 (9)99 stat. 1843.
708. Warren, Jolm L. ''state! Of Hazardous Waste Management Jn The
United Sates: Flus 00 Incmeratio rn ' Paper presented at Incineration
of Industry Wastes: Fourth Annual National Symposium. Houston,
Texas, February 28 - March 2, 1990.
709. ''SPI On Year 2000: Packaging Will Star.'' Modern Mastics August
J987, p. 14.
710. Hanson, David. ''Hazardous Waste Management: Planning To Avoid
Future Problems.'' C&zNfchemical and Engineering NewsJ vol. 67 July
31, 1989, pp. 9-18.
711. Sherry, Pamela. ''Despite Ilegulatory Obstacles, Waste Firms Ex-
pect To Clean Up.'' Chiago Tribune June 10, 1990, Business Section, p. 1.
712. CCFW. Eueryorxe's Baci Yard. Arlington, VA: CCHW, June 1990.
713. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency complaint, MID000810408,
July 6, 1984.
714. Greenpeace Research.
715. Stalely, Lawrence E. Memo to Once of the Attorney General,
Colombia, South Carolina, July 9, 1982.
716. Museum of Contemporary Art.ANrwU&Z Report 1988-89 Chicago, 1L:
Museum of Contemporary Art, 1990.
717. wheedler Planetarium (chicago, ILJ. Fall 1987, p. 1.
718. Lash, JonathomA Senhora ofsmikTh Rever, Admfpfs/rtzlfop,'s AF
em:A ore the Environment. New York, NY: Pantheon BBL, 1984, pp. 101-
129.
719. Pace, David. ''EmeMe Got 38% Of Toxic Waste From Superfund
Removal pro-am.' Mobile (kvllegister September 23, 1988, p. 13A.
720. Business Wee! July 16, 1990.
721. RCRA Compliance Histo hry Chem-security Systems, Inc.
0ö089452353, Current as of 1/90.
722. Green, Paula. ''Firm Eyes Pollution Control In Mexico.'' Chicago
page 187
Tribune July 16, 1990, Business Section, p. 1.
723. laster, Stephen. '''cycling Shell Cs-me.'' Everyone's Backyard
August 1990.
724. Macclennan, Paul. ''chemWaste Is Fined $1.32 Million By EPA.''
Buffalo News July 6, 1990. '
7 .25 0=, Steve. ''Garbage firm To Pay $100,000.'' Rochzsterikmocrat
brad Chronicle June 15, 1990, p. 1.
726. Brnoff, Abraham J. '''cycled Accounting: It Enhances Waste
Management's Earnings.'' Barron's August 6, 1990, p. 16.
727. Calved, John. Senior Research O<cer, Canadian Union of Public
Employees. Correspondence to Charlie Cray, August 8, 1990.
728. Calvert John. ''Waste No at Want Not.' TAe Facts (a publication of
the Canadian Union of Public Employees in Torontol Summer 1990, p. 27.
729. Kubiak, Diane. ''Landfill Taints VA Home 1.05.'' Gpr.y UNlpost-
Tribune August 12, 1990, p. B1.
730. ''$800,000 Penalty For Laudlllh'' Milwaukee JrJourru/ February
11, 1989.
731. Helm, Andrea. ''bespite Questions, Waste Management, Inc. And Ile-
lated Companies Still Popular In NC.'' Green Afrme Lkhevillq NC) June
1990, p. 1.
732. Kiker, Kale. (Aabamans for a Clean Environment, Emelle, ALI. Let-
ter ''lo The Citizens Of Giles County.'' July 15, 1990.
733. ''chemWastv Pays $123,000 For 5 violations At Emelle'' Birmin-
ghm (kLlNews July 5, 1990, p. 1.
734. Ward, Jr., Herman Be ''crack Spills Toxic Dirt On Sumter Road.'' The
Sumter County Record (Livingston, ADZ July 19, 1990, p. 1.
73 J5 Collette, Will. ''NIM-YS On The Front Line For Democracy (a letter
to the editorJ,'' USA Toby July 30, 1990, p. I1A.
736. Gordon, Ben, and Peter MontagueA Citizen's Tonic Wis/e Audit
McNDg. Washington, DC: Greenpeace, 1989. Available for $5 from
Greenpeace USA, 1017 We Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IL 60607.
737. Mehle or Nlil H. 'complaints Abut Odor Force Temporary Closing
Of Waste Sits'' Chicago Tnbune July 31, 1990, Chicagolaud section, p. 1.
738. clinger, David. ''laving On Poisoned Earth.'' St. Petersburg TLJ
Times July 15, 1990, p. D1.
739. Anderson, globed. ''chemWaste May Cut Donations.'' Montgomery
Tkvkdvertiser June 24, 1990, p. IA.
740. Cumberland Farms, Zrsc. u. Browning Farrfs Industries, Jrmc., No. 87-
3717, Plantings Memorandum in Opposition to Defendants Motion for
Summary Judgement (E.D.Pa. July 27, 1990).
741: Nelso m Deborah. '''cord Pollution Fine.'' Chicago Sun-Times, Sep-
tember 25, 1990, p. 1. Ritter, Jim. ''S. Side Incinerator Hit With A Second
Big Fine.'' Chicago Sun-Times October 9, 1990, p. 1.
pace 188
742. ''billy Calls Pollution Technology To Expensive.'' Environment
Reporter October 12, 1990, pp. 1145, 1149.
743. ''Waste Management To Pay $19.5 Million In Price-Fixing Case.''
Wtf/ Street Jourmz/ November 6, 1990, p. C13.
744. Adamkus, Valdas V. Agonal Administrator, Region 5, U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency (chicago, ILJ. Correspondence to Kurt Frey,
General Manager, Chicago Incinerator Lalso known as ''the SCA In-
ciuerator''l, CWM Chemical Services, Inc., Feb. 22, 1991.
745. Gade, Mary As Director, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
Csqringfield ILK. Correspondence to Kurt Frey, General Manager,
: .. ..
Chicago Incinerator Lalso known as the SCA Incinerator 1, CWM Chemi-
cal Services, Inc., Feb. 21, 1991.
746. Berpvik, Robert. ''Burner Blast Caused Probe.'' Soukhtown
Economist Feb. 15, 1991, p. A13.
747. Berpvick, Roil. ''Explosion Closes Incinerahm'' Southtown
Economist Feb. 14, 1991, p. A3.
748. Swanson, Stevenson. ''chemicals Explode On Southeast Side.''
Chicago Tribune Feb. 14, A991, sec. 2, p. 6.
749. ''Hazardous Waste Management Concern Denies Briary Charge.''
W(+ Saree! Journal Feb. 14, 1991, p. C9.
750. Decker, Caroline. ''bee Garbage Bills Dumped.'' (Little Rock)
Ariemse,s Gazette March 14, 1991, special section, p. 3.
751. ''UK Joint Venture For Waste Management Europe.'' Ear Xeum; an,-
eerrm/forzc/ Hazardous Was/e Management Monthly, vol. 36 March 1991,
p. 1.
752. Ritter, Jim, and Deborah Nelson. ''incinerators: Are They Safe?''
Chieato Sun-Times September 30, 1990, pp, 1, 16.
753. Nelson, Deborah. ''critics Do Slow Burn On So Side Plant.'' Chicago
Sure-Times September 30, 1990, p. 18.
754. Correspondence ''To all members of the 35th District Environmental
Task Force'' from Illinois State Qpresentative Clem Balanofr, Octopi 12,
1990.
755. Investext, Wisee Management . company Report (pnblished by the
NewsNet online computer database service, September 8, 1990).
756. Saley, Bonnie. Lpublic relations once, ChemWaste, loc., Model City,
NY, ofhce). CWM: ''Arc Pyrolysis For The Destruction Of PCB Capacitors.''
757. îpublic Affairs Once of) W'I'I'W tpublic broadcasting station in
China (go ILJ. ''Waste Management, Inc p. to Ptially Underwrite National
Public Television Series, 'The New Explorers/'' January 1991.
758. Marksman, Paul. ''Niagara Landfalls! GM To bight 'cord Fine''
TAn Busaio ('News March 19, !991, p. 1.
759. Pleischman, Jeffrey. ''Not Much Ram For The Little Guy.'' Phiiadeb
phi Inquirer October 30, 1990, p. 1.
760. Compliance history submitted by CWM to Indiana Department of En-a
f
page 189
vironmental Management, August 1990.
761. Stafllepoder. ''Waste Management To Pay $19.5 Million In Price-
Fixing Case.'' Wtfg Street Journal Nov. 6, 1990, p. C13.
762. Nicodemus, Charles. ''state Nuclear Waste Site Padly In Flood
Plaim'' Chicago Sun-Times March 7, 1991, p. 17.
763. Gravemeir, Greg. ''New Years Bring Turning Points In LLRW Storr''
Marshall TILJ Independent January 7, 1991, p. 1.
764. Smith, Je+ey Do ''chem-Nuclear Systems, cc.: Building A Radioac-
tive Waste Business.'' Elmiest September, 1990, p. 1.
765. WM/ Report cisternal employee newsletter).
766. Possley, My ''Ex-lobbyist Pleads Guilty To Fraud.'' Chieago Tribune
Feb. 5, 1987, p. 1.
767. Waste Management, Inc. WMZ 1990 Environmental Report. Of
Brook, IL: Waste Management, Inc., 1991.
768. United States u. De=ey's Rubbish Serö., Crim. No. SA C1189-56 ALK,
Rule 11 (e)(1XC) Plea Agrement Between the United States for America
and Defendant Dewey's Rubbish Service (C.D. Cal. Dec. 28, 1989).
769. United States ö. Wers/e Management ofcallfornia, Zrsc., Crim. Np. 89-
12771, Rule 11(e)(1XC) Plea agreement Between the United States of An
Merica and Defendant Waste Management of California, Inc.,d/b/a Daily
Disposal Service (S.D.Ci. Dec. 28, 1989). 28, 1989.
770. Waste Management, Inc.Arapup/Report Of Brook, IL: Waste
Management, Inc., 1991.
771. Trillin, Calvin. ''uncivil Libedies.'' To Nation May 28, 1988, p. 738.
Associated Press. ''Waste Company Chief Highest Paid Executive In State
At $8.5 Milliont'' Mg. fervor, Jldllegion-News May 15, 1989, p. 1.
772. ''Tuesday Ticker.'' Chicago Tribune May 28, 199J, Business sec., p. 1.
773. Moberç, David. ''Garbage: The City's Blue Bag Recycling Program
Stinks.'' Chicago Reader September 20, 1991, p. 1.
774. Reiss, Mathew. ''he Garbage Broker.'' Village Voice November 26,
1991, p. 1.
775. Gillespie, John IV. Sheriff ''Waste Management, Znc.'' aport by the
Ventura County sherd'' fs Department to Supervisor Maggie Erickson Kib
. doe, Chair, Board of Supervisors Ventura, California, September 20, 1991.
page 190
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